All Rights Reserved. According to NYC experts at 6sqft, the Vanderbilt family owned multiple Gilded Age mansions on Fifth Avenue's millionaire row, including the massive three townhouses called the "Triple Palaces." They also were prone to bouts of family competition, building huge mansions to rival each other. Vanderbilt took control of the company just before these developments were announced. 1650, emigrating from Holland and settling on Staten Island, New 1877 illustration from Harper's Weekly.Cornelius Vanderbilt was buried in the family vault in the Moravian Cemetery at New Dorp on Staten Island. Step by step, he started lines between New York and the surrounding region. Once in charge of the Harlem, Vanderbilt encountered conflicts with connecting lines. Ancestry Cornelius Vanderbilt's great-great-grandfather, Jan Aertson or Aertszoon ("Aert's son"), was a Dutch farmer from the village of De Bilt in Utrecht, Netherlands, who emigrated to New York as an indentured servant in 1650. Omissions? being honorable, shrewd, and hard-working. The Vanderbilt family sold The Breakers to The Preservation Society of Newport County in 1972, with no restrictions, pledges or promises at "a premium price," according to the attorney who . They moved into a boarding house on Broad Street in Manhattan. In his will, he left 95% of his $100 million estate to his son William and to William's four sons ($5,000,000 to Cornelius Vanderbilt II, and $2 million apiece to William Kissam Vanderbilt, Frederick Vanderbilt, and George Washington Vanderbilt II). Jay Gould then started the American Telegraph Company and nearly forced Western Union out of business. The Vanderbilt family is known as one of the most prominent families in the United States. Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles refused it, thinking it too expensive for what he expected to be a short war. Of the fourth generation, Cornelius son Cornelius III (18731942) was a financier. At the end of the year, the monopoly paid him a large amount to stop competing, and he switched his operations to Long Island Sound. [7], On November 8, 1833, Vanderbilt was nearly killed in a mugging in New Jersey. In 1956, Gloria married again, this time to film director Sidney Lumet. Their success began with the shipping and railroad empires of Cornelius Vanderbilt, and the family expanded into various other areas of industry and philanthropy. The 250 room mansion and 175,856sqft (16,337.6m2) of floor space remains on top of the list of largest houses in the United States to date. She was approached by Indian designer Mohan Murjani who proposed a line of designer jeans that would carry her signature embroidered on the pocket, along with her swan logo. While this is not an exact family tree, it does show a list of many popular members of the Vanderbilt family. You have undertaken to cheat me. To his younger surviving son, Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt, who he regarded as a wastrel, he left the income from a $200,000 trust fund. But the new Nicaraguan government refused to allow Vanderbilt to restart the transit business, so he started a line by way of Panama, eventually developing a monopoly on the California steamship business. Senior Gloria and her twin sister lived together in New York, then Los Angeles. It had a key advantage: it was the only steam railroad to enter the center of Manhattan, running down 4th Avenue (later Park Avenue) to a station on 26th Street, where it connected with a horse-drawn streetcar line. So he negotiated with Costa Rica, which (along with the other Central American republics) had declared war on Walker. He also went to Washington, D.C., to hire Daniel Webster to argue the case before the Supreme Court. In 1903 William Kissam turned over management of the railroads to an outside firm and thereafter devoted himself to his philanthropic, social, and sporting interests. The Vanderbilt's were prosperous as farmers but that In 1864, the Commodore sold his last ships, concentrating on railroads. Cornelius Vanderbilt "Sonny" Whitney (February 20, 1899 December 13, 1992) was an American businessman, film producer, writer, philanthropist, polo player, and government official, as well as the owner of a stable of thoroughbred racehorses. Policy. He was the favorite grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt, who left him $5 million, and the eldest son of William Henry Vanderbilt, who left him close to $70 million. She remarked, Sometimes I wonder, at fifty-two has success come too late? In early 1853, he took his family on a grand tour of Europe in his steamship yacht, the North Star. The Vanderbilt family lived on Staten Island until the mid-1800s, when the Commodore built a house on Washington Place (in what is now Greenwich Village). The miniseries garnered six Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe Award. But he proved himself a good businessman, and eventually became the head of the Staten Island Railway. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results George Vanderbilt (1911 - Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE . (The Panama Railroad was soon built to provide a faster crossing.) in Staten Island, New York, USA , United States, Died on January 04, 1877 George Washington Vanderbilt was born in 1862 to William Henry and Maria Louisa Vanderbilt. Research devoted solely to this person has either not yet . They were born into it, and they thought it would last forever.. She married, thirdly, on August 28, 1956, director Sidney Lumet; they divorced in August 1963. of old society bloodlines. On December 19, 1813, Cornelius Vanderbilt married his cousin and neighbor, Sophia Johnson (1795-1868), daughter of his aunt Elizabeth Hand Johnson. [3]In addition to running his ferry, Vanderbilt bought his brother-in-law John De Forest's schooner Charlotte, and traded in food and merchandise, in partnership with his father and others. Contemporary descendants include American Art Historian John Wilmerding, journalist Anderson Cooper, actor Timothy Olyphant, musician John P. Hammond, screenwriter James Vanderbilt, and the Duke of Marlborough. American entrepreneur who built his wealth in shipping and railroads, Born on May 27, 1794 [17], Vanderbilt brought his son William Henry Vanderbilt in as vice-president of the Harlem. He spent a month recovering from injuries that included two cracked ribs and a punctured lung. Adopting the swan as her professional symbol, Gloria Vanderbilts sense of fantasy could be seen on an entire line of products resulting in $3 million dollars in sales by 1976. The court battle lasted more than a year and was ultimately won outright by William Henry Vanderbilt, who then increased the bequests to his siblings and paid their legal fees. [6], After Thomas Gibbons died in 1826, Vanderbilt worked for Gibbons' son William until 1829. Eventually he promoted him to operational manager of all his railroad lines. The depot was replaced by Grand Central Terminal in 1913. Though he had always run his own businesses on the side, he now worked entirely for himself. When Vanderbilt entered his new position, Gibbons was fighting against a steamboat monopoly in New York waters, which had been granted by the New York State Legislature to the politically influential patrician Robert Livingston and Robert Fulton, who had designed the steamboat. Geni requires JavaScript! Carter Vanderbilt Cooper Anderson had one older brother. When he passed away in January of 1877, he left 95% of his money to his eldest son William Henry Vanderbilt. In 1834, Vanderbilt competed on the Hudson River against a steamboat monopoly between New York City and Albany. Though both Livingston and Fulton had died by the time Vanderbilt went to work for Gibbons, the monopoly continued in the hands of Livingston's heirs, who had granted a license to Aaron Ogden to run a ferry between New York and New Jersey. Family Photos. In 1829, Vanderbilt struck out on his own to provide steam service on the Hudson River between Manhattan and Albany, New York. He sank the tracks on 4th Avenue in a cut that later became a tunnel, and 4th Avenue became Park Avenue. Fortune's Children, a biography of the Vanderbilt Family's fall by a descendent Alfred T. Vanderbilt, provides a particularly illustrative anecdote. Children of Cornelius Vanderbilt & Sophia Johnson: Phebe Jane (Vanderbilt) Cross (1814-1878), Emily Almira (Vanderbilt) Thorn (1823-1896), Sophia Johnson (Vanderbilt) Torrance (1825-1912), Maria Louisa (Vanderbilt) Clark Niven (1827-1896), Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt (1830-1882), Mary Alicia (Vanderbilt) LaBau Berger (1834-1902), Catherine Juliette (Vanderbilt) Barker LaFitte (1836-1881), Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway (1873?-), New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad (Nickel Plate Road) (1882-). When the Confederate ironclad Virginia (popularly known in the North as the Merrimack) wrought havoc with the Union blockading squadron at Hampton Roads, Virginia, Secretary of War Edwin Stanton and President Abraham Lincoln called on Vanderbilt for help. In the end, he could not attract enough investment to build the canal, but he did start a steamship line to Nicaragua, and founded the Accessory Transit Company to carry passengers across Nicaragua by steamboat on the lake and river, with a 12-mile carriage road between the Pacific port of San Juan del Sur and Virgin Bay on Lake Nicaragua. o, resolutions of respect for the memory and regret* at the death of, January 6 Mrs. Cornelius "The Commodore" Vanderbilt Born 27 May 1794 in Port Richmond, Richmond, New York, United States Ancestors Son of Cornelius (van Derbilt) Vanderbilt and Phebe (Hand) Vanderbilt Brother of Mary Polly (van Derbilt) Simonson, Charlotte (Vanderbilt) Egbert, Jane (Vanderbilt) Barton, Eleanora (Vanderbilt) Van Duzer and Jacob Hand Vanderbilt In 1869, they were merged into New York Central and Hudson River Railroad. Fashion designer. In early 1853, he took his family on a grand tour of Europe in his steamship yacht, the North Star. When her father died while she was a toddler, she and her half-sister became the subject of a custody suit between her mother, Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt, and her paternal aunt, Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, who ultimately gained custody. The designer label flourished, with the Gloria Vanderbilt logo eventually appeared on dresses and perfumes as well. by his fathers example of stepping higher than the last Please try again. At the time of his death, aged 82, Cornelius Vanderbilt's fortune was estimated at $100 million. map Sign George W. Vanderbilt II ran the family farm at New Dorp on Staten Island, New York where he had been born. In 1870, he consolidated two of his key lines into the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad, one of the first giant corporations in American history, In 1869, he directed the Harlem to begin construction of the Grand Central Depot on 42nd Street in Manhattan. in Manhattan. An advertising campaign blitz and personal appearances ensured the gilded name of Vanderbilt appeared on the backsides of women across the country. the now known, Medical School of Columbia University and funding Gloria made her television debut in Noel Cowards Tonight at 8:30. Gibbons launched his steamboat venture because of a personal dispute with Ogden, whom he hoped to bankrupt. Gloria divorced DiCicco in 1945 and one day later married conductor Leopold Stokowski, a 63 year-old maestro who was forty-two years her senior. George Washington Vanderbilt was the youngest Sadly Quincy's son was killed in the accident. By age 16 he was operating his own business, ferrying freight and passengers between Staten Island and Manhattan. In 1979 she was the recipient of the Silver Spirit of Life Award from the City of Hope in California. He also bought a church for $50,000 for his second wife's congregation, the Church of the Strangers. On November 11, 1833, he was a passenger on a Camden & Amboy train that derailed in the meadows near Hightstown, New Jersey when a coach car axle broke because of a hot journal box. William Kissam Vanderbilt worked with his brother Cornelius in managing the Vanderbilt investments and enterprises. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He also hired the attorney Daniel Webster to argue his case before the United States Supreme Court; Vanderbilt won, thereby establishing an early precedent for the United States' first laws of interstate commerce. [7], On November 8, 1833, Vanderbilt was nearly killed in a wreck on the Camden and Amboy Railroad in New Jersey. In just eight years, William doubled the fortune. Though Vanderbilt kept his own businesses running, he became Gibbons's business manager. Though both Livingston and Fulton had died by the time Vanderbilt started working for Gibbons, the monopoly was held by Livingston's heirs. link Cornelius Vanderbilt II He was deeply involved in the operation of the Metropolitan Opera, in collecting art, and in racing yachts. The fashion line grew to include dresses, fragrances, blouses, shoes, and other accessories. Called the "trial of the century" by the press, the court proceedings were the subject of wide and sensational press coverage due to the wealth and prominence of the involved parties, and the scandalous. Though he had always run his own businesses on the side, he now worked entirely for himself. First he took over Gibbons' ferry to New Jersey, then switched to western Long Island Sound. From eyeglasses to linens to perfume, her name appeared on a myriad of goods from such companies as Hallmark. It was finished in 1871, and served as his lines' terminus in New York. financier. Brother of Mary Polly Vanderbilt; Charlotte De Forest Egbert; Phoebe Laura Vanderbilt; Jacob Hand Vanderbilt; Phoebe Vanderbilt and 1 other; and Eleanor Vanderbilt less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt. Despite his growing wealth, the city's. The Commodore had lived in relative modesty considering his nearly unlimited means, splurging only on race horses, leaving his descendants to build the Vanderbilt houses that characterize America's Gilded Age. to find out first about our new feature stories, road trips and special offers Vanderbilt gave $1 million, the largest charitable gift in American history to that date. in New York, New York, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Commodore VANDERBILT (1794), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. She was a member of the Vanderbilt family of New York and the mother of CNN television anchor Anderson Cooper. In 1924, she married British Aristocrat John Cecil. Their success began with the shipping and railroad empires of Cornelius Vanderbilt, and the family expanded into various other areas of industry. he was considered the wealthiest industrialist of the time. Vanderbilt proposed a canal across Nicaragua, which was closer to the United States and was spanned most of the way across by Lake Nicaragua and the San Juan River. When the Commodore departed, In each case, the strife ended in a battle that Vanderbilt won. Vanderbilt appealed his own case against the monopoly to the Supreme Court, which was next on the docket after Gibbons v. Ogden. It helped bottle up the Virginia, after which Vanderbilt converted it into a cruiser to hunt for the Confederate commerce raider Alabama, captained by Raphael Semmes. At the age of 16 Vanderbilt decided to start his own ferry service. George Washington Vanderbilt had the least involvement with the family businesses or investments. That same year, the military adventurer, William Walker, took control of Nicaragua. Walker was forced to give up, and was conducted out of the country by a U.S. Navy officer. The funeral of, House. The fortune had doubled when he died less than nine years later. They moved into a boarding house on Broad Street in Manhattan. Vanderbilt used the leverage of a lawsuit to get his losses back, but he and Gould became public enemies. In 1969 she was elected to the Fashion Hall of Fame. He was later reburied in a tomb in the same cemetery constructed by his son William. The Vanderbilts became known for living That vision They had 13 children together: Phebe Jane Vanderbilt (18141878) Ethelinda Vanderbilt (18171889) Eliza Vanderbilt (18191890) William Henry "Billy" Vanderbilt (18211885) Emily Almira Vanderbilt (18231896) Sophia Johnson Vanderbilt (18251912) Maria Louisa Vanderbilt (18271896) Frances Lavinia Vanderbilt (18281868) Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt (18301882) George Washington Vanderbilt I (18321836) Mary Alicia Vanderbilt (18341902) Catherine Juliette Vanderbilt (18361881) George Washington Vanderbilt II (18391864)[12]:927 In addition to running his ferry, Vanderbilt bought his brother-in-law John De Forest's schooner Charlotte and traded in food and merchandise in partnership with his father and others. He later bought the Canada Southern as well. But he proved himself a good businessman, and eventually became the head of the Staten Island Railway. his life the Commodore started a family tradition Ruthless in business, Cornelius Vanderbilt was said by some to have made few friends in his lifetime but many enemies. However, according to the version of the first published account of his life, published in the magazine Scientific American in 1853, the periauger belonged to his father and he received half the profit. Harold Stirling Vanderbilt was also notable as the inventor of the game of contract bridge and as the skilled yachtsman who won the Americas Cup three times. Cornelius Vanderbilt, byname Commodore Vanderbilt, (born May 27, 1794, Port Richmond, Staten Island, New York, U.S.died January 4, 1877, New York, New York), American shipping and railroad magnate who acquired a personal fortune of more than $100 million. His descendants were the ones who built the Vanderbilt houses that characterize America's Gilded Age. She attended Greenvale School on Long Island; Miss Porter's School in Farmington, Connecticut; and the Wheeler School in Providence, Rhode Island. When Vanderbilt returned from Europe, he retaliated with a rival line to California, cutting prices until he forced Morgan and White to pay him off. Privacy Gloria was the last direct descendant of Commodore Vanderbilt, who built up the family fortune through his shipping, railroad, and real estate empire. In 1955, after ten years of marriage Gloria and Leopold Stokowski divorced in a bitter and acrimonious trial that rivaled the custody ordeal of 1934. Posted by Miningman on Monday, June 17, 2019 9:55 PM The Vanderbilt Family Tree . William Henry "Billy" Vanderbilt (May 8, 1821 December 8, 1885) was an American businessman and philanthropist. Although Vanderbilt kept his own businesses running, he became Gibbons's business manager. In the midst of personal turmoil she found herself in the courts again, this time as a victim of fraud. First he took over Gibbons's ferry to New Jersey, then switched to western Long Island Sound. Cornelius Vanderbilt's great-great-grandfather, Jan Aertson or Aertzoon, was a Dutch farmer from the village of De Bilt in Utrecht, Netherlands, who immigrated to New York as an indentured servant in 1650. They processed cotton from the Deep South, so were directly tied to the slave societies. Vanderbilt also proved a quick study in legal matters, representing Gibbons in meetings with lawyers. arts. . He was the favorite grandson of Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt, who bequeathed him $5 million, and the eldest son of William Henry Billy Vanderbilt and Maria Louisa Kissam. In 1934, Cornelia left John behind to manage things while she lived the life of a bohemian in New York and Paris. In 1863, Vanderbilt took control of the Harlem in a famous stockmarket corner, and was elected its president. Vanderbilt eventually drove the Collins Line into extinction. To accomplish this, he undercut prices, and also brought a legal case to the United States Supreme Court to overturn the monopoly. Born in Staten Island, New York, Vanderbilt began working on his father's ferry in New York harbor as a boy, quitting school at the age of 11. Of the three, Cornelius was by far the most devoted to furthering the familys business and investment interests. According to The Wealthy 100 by Michael Klepper and Robert Gunther, Vanderbilt would be worth $143 billion in 2007 United States dollars if his total wealth as a share of the nation's gross domestic product (GDP) in 1877 (the year of his death) were taken and applied in that same proportion in 2007. Ms. Crawford herself was 43 years younger than her husband-to-be, Vanderbilt. William Henry appointed his first son, Cornelius Vanderbilt II, as the next "Head of House". When he tried to convince the U.S. and English governments to help restore the company to its rights and property, they refused. With the birth of his first son, Cooper now has a new family after losing his father, brother, and mother. up for the Blue Ridge Highlander Newsletter, Messages from the Mountains, Great Mountain Attractions and Destinations, Magazine, Virtual Tours and Scenic Road Trips, Living Green and Eco Friendly in the Mountains, Mysteries, Myths and Legends in the Mountains, Conference, Meeting and Retreat Facilities, Vineyards Wineries Tasting Rooms, Theatre Concerts Mountain Entertainment, Blue Ridge Highlander Mountain Emporium and Art Gallery, Artists, Art Galleries and Art Associations in the Mountains, Museums, History and Culture in the Mountains, Rivers, Creeks and Trout Streams in the Mountains. A The Commodore had lived in relative modesty considering his nearly unlimited means, splurging only on race horses. Cornelius Vanderbilt. A court petition from that time shows she was paid $225,000 a year for the licensing agreement plus a percentage of net profits. The third generation of Vanderbiltsfollowing Cornelius and William Henry Vanderbiltwas led by three of William Henrys four sons: Cornelius (184399), William Kissam (18491920), and George Washington (18621914). I have the ability to create a separate "space" so to speak so that it is not mixed in with my data, so it is there where I will store the genealogy and related documents. A maid testified to seeing the glamorous widow Vanderbilt bathing her feet in Champagne and gave evidence of an apparent lesbian relationship with a member of the British royal family, the marchioness of Milford Haven (ne Nadjeda, Countess Torby, who married a nephew of Queen Mary); her mother eventually lost custody to Gloria's aunt Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney but litigation continued. He began his business by ferrying freight and passengers between Staten Island and Manhattan. design of the mansion. All of the Vanderbilt multimillionaires descend through oldest son William Henry. William Henry (1821-1885) was George Washington But Gould bribed the legislature to legalize the new stock. Her Father Died When She Was a Baby, Leading to a Fierce Custody Battle Between Her Mother & Her Aunt. Frank was 45 years younger than her husband. She returned to writing to tell her tale in "A Mothers Story", to critical acclaim. Although he always occupied a relatively modest home, members of his family would use their wealth to build magnificent mansions. On November 8, 1833, Vanderbilt was nearly killed in the Hightstown rail accident on the Camden and Amboy Railroad in New Jersey. She died a few weeks after being diagnosed with stomach cancer. William Henry, who outlived his father by just eight years, increased the profitability of his father's holdings, increased the reach of the New York Central Railroad, and doubled the Vanderbilt wealth. (It is worth noting that though trivial in comparison to the $90 million+ inherited by William Henry Vanderbilt and his sons, the bequests to his other children made them very wealthy by the standards of 1877 and were not subject to inheritance tax. He is the primary anchor of the CNN news show Anderson Cooper 360. Post. Grand Central Terminal below the MetLife Building in New York City, New York in 2012. [21][22] Another calculation, from 1998, puts him in third place, after Andrew Carnegie.[23]. So he negotiated with Costa Rica, which (along with the other Central American republics) had declared war on Walker. It was finished in 1871, and served as his lines' terminus in New York. [7][8] Cornelius Vanderbilt left school at age 11 and went on to build a shipping and railroad empire that, during the 19th century, would make him one of the wealthiest men in the world. The family tree for Gloria Vanderbilt is still in progress. , .. Gloria may not have been too well versed at the beginning of her inheritance but she learned fast. Charlotte DeForrest Egbert, sister of the late, ArruDKcineniH lor Yauderbili'a Funeral. Born Gloria Laura Vanderbilt in Manhattan, she was the only heir of railroad heir Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt. In 1869, Vanderbilt directed the Harlem to begin construction of the Grand Central Depot on 42nd Street in Manhattan. Together they raised Vanderbilt's two sons with Stokowski and had two of their own . Logan's chances for is not very flattering, we think. The Vanderbilt family is an American family of Dutch origin who gained prominence during the Gilded Age. Here, George Vanderbilt had little choice but to lease it to the War Department, at prices set by ship brokers. Vanderbilt would later say of his loss "never kick a skunk". It was finished in 1871, and served as his lines' terminus in New York. Cornelius Vanderbilt's descendants went on to build grand mansions on Fifth Avenue in New York City; luxurious "summer cottages" in Newport . William Henry Vanderbilt. An error has occured while loading the map. In 1810 Georges grandfather, Vanderbilt, William Henry doubled the familys assets as a [9], During the 1830s, textile mills were built in large numbers in New England as the United States experienced an industrial revolution. He operated sailing schooners, which is where he gained his nickname of "Commodore.". Now, Grant will release the song that Altman wrote, "Trees We'll Never See," on March 24. Their success began with the shipping and railroad empires of Cornelius Vanderbilt, and the family expanded into various other areas of industry and philanthropy. in New York City, New York, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Cornelius VANDERBILT (1843), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Instead of resting on the laurels of the family name, Gloria Vanderbilt forged her own path as a fashion designer and artist. Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles refused it, thinking its operation and maintenance too expensive for what he expected to be a short war. Neiman Marcus Fashion. This was eventually condensed to Vanderbilt. Cornelius Vanderbilt was buried in the family vault in the Moravian Cemetery at New Dorp on Staten Island. It helped bottle up the Virginia, after which Vanderbilt converted it into a cruiser to hunt for the Confederate commerce raider Alabama, captained by Raphael Semmes. In 1868, Vanderbilt fell into a dispute with Daniel Drew, now treasurer of the Erie Railway. This would make him the second-wealthiest person in American history, after John D. Edmund Randolph, a close friend of Walker, coerced the Accessory Transit's San Francisco agent, Cornelius K. Garrison, into opposing Vanderbilt.
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