Initiative on Global Markets. Meanwhile, American fast food chains have become common throughout the world.McDonald'shas more than 37,000 restaurants in over 100 countries. Solving these types of issues, which will inevitably arise and change over time, is best done through negotiation and coordination with trading partnersapplying due processin order to prevent costly trade wars, where more and more barriers end up hurting all sides. B) Pueblo communities in New Mexico C) Acadians in Louisiana. The process. For instance, Chinas government unfairly demands that US intellectual property be handed over in certain cases as the price of doing business there. Globalization - a phenomenon that has defined the world's economy in recent decades - is under pressure. Globalization has forced Gogol to reject Indian culture. It is a process by which people, nations, and companies interact actively in the international stage. 2018. Material aspects of culture include PIIE Policy Brief 16-5. RealTime Economics (March 14). The History of an Idea. Buy American Is Bad for Taxpayers and Worse for Exports. B) Winnipeg, MB. Autor, David H., David Dorn, and Gordon H. Hanson. Korea was hit in 200809 even though the epicenter of the crisis was in the United States and Europe. Exports are goods and services that are sold to individuals or companies outside of their country of origin. 2011. Globalization involves interconnectivity amongst people and businesses across the world. Irwin, Douglas A. McDonalds in Japan features a green-tea flavored milkshake. Which of the following concepts is part of the mindfulness dimension of intercultural communication competence? University of Chicago Booth School of Business. 236. A) popular culture items are often expensive to buy. All of the following are examples of a functional or nodal region except D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one People and organizations invest in companies all over the globe. C) do not earn the same pay as a man does. Thompson, Robert L. 2007. The trade war with China illustrates how globalization has become so widely entrenched in the US and world economies that undoing its complicated web of activities risks other damaging consequences. D) Stimulus diffusion. In fact, there are cities named for Alexander in Iraq (Iskandariya), Egypt (Alexandria), and Turkey (Alexandria Troas).TheSilk Road, atrade routebetween China and the Mediterranean, promoted the exchange of ideas and knowledge, along with trade goods and foods such as silk, spices, porcelain, and other treasures from the East.When Europeans beganestablishing colonies overseas, globalization grew. A) Cultural diffusion. B) Contagious diffusion. B) grooms gift. A) Folk cultures perceive the environment as a hostile place. How Offshoring and Global Supply Chains Enhance the US Economy. 2018. A) Montreal, QC. dominant culture so completely that the two cultures become indistinguishable. Anthropologist Arjun Appadurai described and studied five dimensions of global cultural flow. Solved . Which of the following statements best describes - Chegg 2018. individuals and their communities. B) housing. Advanced medicines are more easily and widely available to people who may not have been able to afford them. B) religions do not have any impact on the built landscape. C) Log cabins in Appalachia. C) New York and Los Angeles. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Students participate in a debate on the issue of human workers being replaced by robots and automation. Misconceptions on the Campaign Trail: US Manufacturing. A geographic assemblage of related culture regions is Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. The Memoirs of Cordell Hull, Volume 1. D) Ethnicities are based on physical characteristics, race is based on culture. The example of quinoa in this chapter was used to illustrate an aspect of the globalization paradox. E) all of the above. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Trade and Investment Policy Watch (September 5). An example of a popular culture holiday that has transcended its folk culture roots is C. Globalization improves cultural awareness by enabling the exchange of ideas and information. 2017. All rights reserved. Named after the Swiss town that began hosting annual meetings of the World Economic Forum in 1971, these Davos insiders share common beliefs about individualism, democracy, and market economics. Employment Projections. B) New and Miami. E) All of the above. Foreign Affairs (January/February). These include FDI, securities (which are bought and sold), and debts. Peterson Institute for International Economics. Which of the following is an example of stimulus diffusion? Which of the following is an example of hierarchical diffusion? The persistence of local culture. Washington. Other menu items are specific to that region. SOLUTION:- 1:- The correct option is :B Explanation: Global. Promotes free trade. D) forces women to bear children. E) All of the above. Globalization and the Benefits of Trade. E) Cultural assimilation. Washington: World Bank. Globalization has brought McDonalds to billions of consumers worldwide. 2017. A culture keeps its own cultural ideas from other cultures. Many early European explorers were eager to bring theChristian religion to the regions they visited. A) Southwest USA-Northern Mexico. Which of the following concepts best describes particular forms of cultural domination, including media, educational, academic, intellectual, scientific, and linguistic, with othering as its core concept? which countrys government? Globalization has led to a decrease in xenophobia and a decrease in face-to-face interaction. Here is a quick summary. A) Relocation diffusion. Chapter 7 of US-China Economic Relations: From Conflict to Solutions. B) ethnic enclaves. Moran, Theodore H., and Lindsay Oldenski. E) Japanese capitalism. Many buildings were damaged. E) none of the above, AP Human Geography Chapter 4 Multiple Choice, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Claudia Bienias Gilbertson, Debra Gentene, Mark W Lehman, The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography, AP Edition. E. Globalization increases global inequality. 2018. Indian-born anthropologist Arjun Appadurai has studied English-speaking professionals who trace their origins to South Asia but who live and work elsewhere. As people, ideas, knowledge, and goods move more easily around the globe, the experiences of people around the world become more similar.Globalization in HistoryGlobalization has a long history, for example, Ancient Greek culture was spread across much of southwestern Asia, northern Africa, and southern Europe. connection of different parts of the world resulting in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. Hundreds of people were arrested. Distribute copies of the worksheet Decision Matrix to each student. A new cultural form that combines elements of other cultures. Countries frequently cooperate to enact trade agreements. Globalization has made Gogol immediately comfortable with American culture. Each multiple choice question has five possible answers. Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. The Post-American World Economy: Globalization in the Trump Era. B) cannot own land. b. Which of the following statements best describes cultural hybridization? E) all of the above. The Global Network - National Geographic Society C) Western Europe. Inequality is widening. Gallup (April 1). Globalization supports new job opportunities but also contributes to job displacement. If possible, have students watch the National Geographic film Illicit: The Dark Trade. Weisman, Steven R. 2016. C) each major world religion can be directly linked to a cultural homeland. D) The spread of Roman Catholicism to Latin America. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (May 17). B) the spread of culture traits from one group to another. Engaging in a trade war, with escalating tit-for-tat tariffs, Violating WTO rules or circumventing established processes, Imposing tariffs to save US manufacturing jobs at specific companies, Restricting imports from specific countries to try to reduce bilateral trade deficits, The Payoff to America from Globalization: A Fresh Look with a Focus on Costs to Workers, The China Shock: Learning from Labor-Market Adjustment to Large Changes in Trade [pdf], Number of U.S. workers employed by foreign-owned companies is on the rise. 2. 2 See answers Advertisement Global Trade in Services: Fear, Facts, and Offshoring. D) are responsible for housework and child rearing. A) Cultural assimilation. On the other hand, during times of unrest, dependence on outsidenations,in a global economy,may seem scary. And the reality is that the problems people face today go far beyond the effects of globalization. Americansoftwarecompanies, such as Microsoft, rely on international trade to make largeprofits. UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development). Jensen, J. Bradford. PIIE Policy Brief 01-2. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. This is the process by which a less dominant culture adopts the traits of a more By late 2019, tariffs had increased to around 20 percent and new duties covered over half of exports from each country. Although globalization has affected us economically and politically, it has also affected us socially on a wider scale. Senate of Berlin 2016. 7. devising communication strategies to accomplish communicative goals, constructing messages consistent with communicative strategies. Globalization refers to the technological, political, economic, financial, and cultural exchanges between peoples and nations that have made and continue to make the world a more interconnected and interdependent place. Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Berger cited the antismoking movement as a case in point: the movement began as a singular North American preoccupation in the 1970s and subsequently spread to other parts of the world, traveling along the contours of academes global network. D) Scandinavians in the upper Midwest. D) folk cultures must use local materials when building. The idea of maintaining international law has also grown. 2. This activity targets the following skills: The resources are also available at the top of the page. Group of answer choices. Globalization is an elimination of barriers to trade, communication, and cultural exchange. or the WTO, mainly because technology has made it easier to produce goods. IGM Forum (March 12). The same is true, by comparison with local averages, of US firms that invest abroad. Efforts to confront problems such as globalclimate changemust involve many different countries. Global inequality and international trade. .ng-c-sponsor-logo { Solved Which statement best describes trends in | Chegg.com Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Zhiyao (Lucy) Lu. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Euijin Jung. Culture is spread by Associated Press/Abe Fox But trade negotiations can only go so far. Answer to Solved 3. 5. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one place Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the worlds economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information. Which of the following concepts best describes a product which carry cultural values, and many products that are seen to represent a culture? Before 2016, Republicans generally favored US trade deals and Democrats generally voted against them. A) the area served by a Walmart. C) Eastern Ontario-Western Quebec. Imagine if countries were like chefs, with different specialties. Christina Riska Simmons, adapted from National Geographics Illicit: The Dark Trade activity The Debate Over Globalization. This availability of resources is facilitated through trade. In 2002, theInternational Criminal Courtwas established. 1. 2017. Which statement best describes intuition A It represents the marginal Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. E) any market area for a retail business. This lists the logos of programs or partners of, Yale University: Yale Center for the Study of Globalization, Standard 3: Allocation of Goods and Services, choose and support one side of the debate, Tech Setup: 1 computer per learner, Speakers. As pointed out by Swedish anthropologist Ulf Hannerz, this group advocates a view of global culture based not on the replication of uniformity but on the organization of diversity. Often promoting this view are nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) that lead efforts to preserve cultural traditions in the developing world. C) restaurant chains. Hull, Cordell. And How Has the Global Economy Shaped the United States? Program. C) has equality between males and females The globalization of Greek culture came with the conquerorAlexander the Great. 2017. William Henry Fox Talbot, Public Domain JOB CHURN They are generally held by or owed to firms, banks and other financial institutions, or governments. C) an area where one cultural boundary abruptly ends and another begins. They circulate in a social world that has multiple home bases, and they have gained access to a unique network of individuals and opportunities. TravelIncreased internationaltravelhas also increased globalization. D) Folk cultures have great reverence for their environment. A) areas in the sphere part of the model impacted most by a culture. Has Globalization Gone Too Far? Kirkegaard, Jacob Funk. PIIE Policy Brief 16-20. 2016, or 185 percent of GDP.). The best ideas from market leaders spread more easily. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. By the beginning of the 21st century, institutions such as Cultural Survival were operating on a world scale, drawing attention to indigenous groups who are encouraged to perceive themselves as first peoplesa new global designation emphasizing common experiences of exploitation among indigenous inhabitants of all lands. Chapter 2 [pdf] of The United States and the World Economy: Foreign Economic Policy for the NextDecade. The surplus in services suggests the competitive strength of US services in the global market. US Army The Brexit agreement: An economic guide for the perplexed. D) the belief that one's own ethnic group is superior to others. The Institute discloses all sources of funding, which comes through donations and grants from corporations, individuals, private foundations, and public institutions, as well as income on the Institutes capital fund and from publishing revenues. Five Reasons Why the Focus on Trade Deficits Is Misleading. B) a cultural homeland. Oldenski, Lindsay, and Theodore H. Moran. B) Anglo America. Others point out that people tend to adopt some aspects of other cultures without giving up their own. Americans, Like Many in Other Advanced Economies, Not Convinced of Trades Benefits. What Is Globalization? - PIIE It does not significantly change the total number of positions in the economy, as job numbers are primarily driven by business cycles and Federal Reserve and fiscal policies. 3. Negotiated under President Obama, the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement was intended to entice China to improve its practices by allowing the country in on the lucrative deal only if it agreed to new rules, but President Trump withdrew from the deal. In folk societies, materials used for building homes Originally published October 29, 2018Last updated October 24, 2022. 2017. Beijing retaliated with its own tariffs on US goods, escalating into a trade war. C) war and occupation. Code of Ethics| The series was written ahead of the 2019 Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, which focuses on "Globalization 4.0". C) London, Paris, and Los Angeles. There are ongoing efforts started in December 2017 by the European Union, United States, and Japan to negotiate new rules that would potentially be embedded within the WTO. A) the idea that your own culture is superior to others. After World War II in the mid-1940s, the United States led efforts to revive international trade and investment under negotiated ground rules, starting a second wave of globalization, which remains ongoing, though buffeted by periodic downturns and mounting political scrutiny. B) The spread of laptop computers from the upper class to the middle class. B) Folk cultures believe that nature exists to enrich them. Most of these internationaltourists are from developed countries. A) American news organizations, such as CNN. Keynes, Soumaya, and Chad P. Bown. More open trade could add another $540 billion to the US economy by 2025, equivalent to $1,600 a year in income per person. Globalization encourages each country to specialize in what it produces best using the least amount of resources, known as comparative advantage. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. C) war and occupation. D) Traditional dress. Ask students to record the information they find on the worksheet. Concerns were show over the perceived impact of beliefs, values, and social practices coming from foreign cultural products. These practices discriminate against not only Americans but also US allies. B) Jews. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service.