combatant command (COCOM), with respect to the commands and the forces assigned to that command, are shown in Figure 1-1. The Unified Command Plan is a classified executive branch document prepared by the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staf that assigns missions; planning, 0000003612 00000 n 0000003691 00000 n The Combatant Commands Today A COCOM is a military command with broad continuing missions under a single commander and composed of significant assigned components of two or more military departments. In that case, OPCON is embodied in the Army Field Support Brigades (, TACON - tactical control of sustainment, for example as embodied in a Contracting Support Brigade, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 06:54. Each of the 11 COCOMs is led by a four-star flag officer, who is known as the combatant commander, or CCDR. Register a Department of Defense or service branch website or social media site with Defense.gov. The Department of Defense provides the military forces needed to deter war and ensure our nation's security. It stretches from the North Pole to Israel. So this COCOM is by far the largest in terms of AOR. 0x94`P iG05;ZJd`*|>]aMB|t>MJ1MCeli-9X._G*S[s/CLU@M]uXpDzw#H*OoCP}k&1NGZ`8bk#mccTpGYkspq?%3"[~ a1szA~0;,upn3~FPPbgn[M/oRd,OF-j3P7g v\Q $)LDcPP I>-~>"osYr#0,5M4X ;+H]te|# c;5MB4R0=7*eQpD2sY0eR%! Thats20 nationstotal, 22 ethnic groups, 18 languages (with hundreds of regional dialects). The new USSPACECOM will include "(1) all the general responsibilities of a Unified Combatant Command; (2) the space-related responsibilities previously assigned to the Commander, United States Strategic Command; and (3) the responsibilities of Joint Force Provider and Joint Force Trainer for Space Operations Forces". it is often time-consuming no one is in charge it can be cumbersome it is rarely effective. [17] This arrangement was formalized on 21 April 1948 as part of a policy paper titled the "Function of the Armed Forces and the Joint Chiefs of Staff" (informally known as the "Key West Agreement"). If you reference the map in the feature image, you can see that this geographical commands area of responsibility, or AOR, includes most of the Pacific Ocean, most of the Indian Ocean, and all of the Far East and South and Southeast Asia. U.S. Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM) U.S. Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM) The first seven of these are geographical combatant commands, each of which focuses on a geographic area of the world and has responsibility for U.S. military forces in that area. V4 BB(TzAx 3`V`1B4 h9 Currently, four geographic combatant commands have their headquarters located outside their geographic area of responsibility. These commanders would serve each of the five geographic combatant commands existing at that time. A unified combatant command (CCMD), also referred to as a combatant command, is a joint military command of the United States Department of Defense that is composed of units from two or more service branches of the United States Armed Forces, and conducts broad and continuing missions. The command authority established by a superior commander between subordinate commanders when one organization should aid, protect, complement, or sustain another force is called ____. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. [21] Examples include the U.S. K8tH*||v\8"Lk\>/1lZV{Js,{-=Qt`*+Pd It is headquartered out of Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado. 0000142392 00000 n 0000249165 00000 n QlV In terms of that above-mentioned area and/or scope of responsibility, the 11 COCOMs are divided into two types: geographical and functional. Each Combatant Commander is a four-star Flag or General Officer, whose appointment is confirmed by the Senate. [14], The Joint Chiefs of Staff continued to advocate in favor of establishing permanent unified commands, and President Harry S. Truman approved the first plan on 14 December 1946. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. [12] A unified command structure also existed to coordinate British and U.S. military forces operating under the Combined Chiefs of Staff, which was composed of the British Chiefs of Staff Committee and the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff. h253S0P053W01R endstream endobj startxref U.S. European Command works with NATO and partner nations to address security and defense in Europe and parts of the Middle East and Eurasia. The United States Defense Department has eleven (11) combatant commands which serve either a geographic or functional purpose. <]>> 0000003770 00000 n The UCP exists to keep each COCOM aligned with overarching national policy objectives. It separated from U.S. Strategic Command and was elevated to full unified command status on 4 May 2018. Furthermore, the Secretaries of the Military Departments (i.e. Combatant Commanders exercise _____ (command authority)) over assigned forces. Each COCOM exists as the ultimate in the field (as in not the White House and not the Pentagon) provider of command and control for all units from all service branches, anywhere on the planet (or above it), during peace, war, and contingency operations. U.S. Strategic Command operates globally to deter and detect strategic attacks against the United States. 0000083362 00000 n The Panama Canal and the area around the canal also fall under this COCOMs responsibility, when it comes to defense. The combatant commanders head the combatant commands and are usually four-star Generals. You can find the websites associated with the individual service branches and their social media Indo-Pacific Command, or USINDOPACOM, was established in January of 1947. Well go in order of appearance. It was also announced that the separation of the command from the NSA would be considered. Northcom's top priority is homeland defense. Thats36 nationstotal, more than half the worlds population, 3,200 different languages, and 5 out of the 7 total U.S. collective defense treaties. U.S. Northern Command deters, detects and defeats threats to the United States, conducts security cooperation activities with allies and partners, and supports civil authorities. Find some of the most requested links below, or see a full list by category. 0000003217 00000 n U.S. Space Command conducts operations in, from, and to space to deter conflict, and if necessary, defeat aggression, deliver space combat power for the joint/combined force, and defend U.S. vital interests with allies and partners. 0000003374 00000 n such as Special Operations Command, Pacific. % The Defense Department has 11 combatant commands, each with a geographic or functional mission that provides command and control of military forces in peace and war. However, on 5 August 1947, the CNO recommended instead that CINCLANTFLT be established as a fully unified commander under the broader title of Commander in Chief, Atlantic (CINCLANT). It separated from U.S. European Command and was elevated to full unified command status on 1 October 2008. 7AT7dzbendstream endobj 4 0 obj 1016 endobj 5 0 obj 5744 endobj 6 0 obj <> stream [29] A previous unified combantant command for unified space operations was decommissioned in 2002. hj@_e.! Unified Command Plan (UCP): "The UCP is a classified executive branch document that 0 0000000016 00000 n [16], Under the original plan, each of the unified commands operated with one of the service chiefs (the Chief of Staff of the Army or Air Force, or the Chief of Naval Operations) serving as an executive agent representing the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The Army and Air Force objected, and CINCLANTFLT was activated as a unified command on 1 November 1947. Depending upon the combatant commander, the Air Force Hi, can I have the question and answer for PSW Module 3, Hi I need the test questions for the PSW module 3 Body system and the PSW module 4 assisting with personal hygiene and if u have the test questions or exam for module 6, Can u provide me the PSW module 7 exam (question and answer) care planning,restorative care and reporting. 0000070200 00000 n Subsequently . This concludes the COCOM introduction and geographical COCOMs primer. They may be established on a geographic area basis such as the United States Forces Japan. A unified combatant command (UCC) is a United States Department of Defense command that is composed of forces from at least two Military Departments and has a broad and continuing mission. 0000142106 00000 n U.S. Cyber Command was established on 23 June 2009 as a sub-unified command under U.S. Strategic Command. It established multi-Service combatant commands and assigned them geo- . %PDF-1.4 This article first appeared on Sandboxx News. On 24 October 2002, Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld announced that in accordance with Title 10 of the US Code (USC), the title of "Commander-in-Chief" would thereafter be reserved for the President, consistent with the terms of Article II of the United States Constitution. In 2009, it focused on synchronizing hundreds of activities inherited from three regional commands that previously coordinated U.S. military relations in Africa.[26]. endstream endobj 594 0 obj <>stream %%EOF These commands are established to provide effective command and control of U.S. military forces, regardless of branch of service, in peace and war. Each combatant command (CCMD) is headed by a four-star general or admiral (the CCDR) recommended by the Secretary of Defense, nominated for appointment by the President of the United States, confirmed by the Senate and commissioned, at the President's order, by the Secretary of Defense. These commands are established by combatant commanders when authorized by the Secretary of Defense through the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to conduct operations on a continuing basis in accordance with the criteria set forth for unified commands. 0000197513 00000 n Combatant commands divvy up responsibility based on geography or functionality, enabling cohesive, cross-domain military planning. The guidance in this publication is authoritative; as such, this doctrine will be 0000141822 00000 n Unified combatant commands are "joint" commands and have specific badges denoting their affiliation. /XObject <> The combatant commands have a broad and continuing purpose. 0000003453 00000 n xref Each COCOM commander answers directly to the Secretary of Defense. It is headquartered out of Doral, Florida. Create your own flash cards! Northern Command, or USNORTHCOM, was established in October of 2002. Investigate the role of diplomacy in maintaining peace between nations. U.S. Cyber Command defends and advances national interests. If you reference the map in the feature image, you can see that this geographical commands area of responsibility, or AOR, includes Central and South America, the Caribbean, and all their territorial waters but excludes all U.S. territories, etc. The GoldwaterNichols Act and its subsequent implementation legislation also resulted in specific Joint Professional Military Education (JPME) requirements for officers before they could attain flag or general officer rank thereby preparing them for duty in Joint assignments such as UCC staff or Joint Chiefs of Staff assignments, which are strictly controlled tour length rotations of duty. 0 Of note, USPACOM is now referred to as USINDOPACOM. Keep an eye out for the follow-up functional COCOM primer! They may be established on a geographic area basis such as U.S. 0000291861 00000 n You can find the websites associated with the individual service branches and their social media apps below. It includes authoritative direction over all, aspects of military operations and joint training necessary to accomplish missions assigned to the. endstream endobj 590 0 obj <>stream Combatant Command One of the unified or specified combatant commands established by the president. U.S. Africa Command was established on 1 October 2007 as a sub-unified command under U.S. European Command. Gen. Michel M. Russell Sr. is currently serving as the commanding general of the 1st Theater Sustainment Command operating at Fort Knox, Kentucky, and Camp Arifjan . View the full A-Z list of all Department of Defense and service branch websites and social media sites. What Is a Combatant Command? It is headquartered out of Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado. upon whether or not there is an existing Air Force C2 structure in place. Since World War II, the unified combatant command has been the Department of Defense's (DoD's) method of doing business. Thats53 nationstotal. Geographical means they are responsible for all operations, etc., within a clearly defined actual location on or above the Earth such as Africa or Space. Functional means they are responsible for a clearly definedspecific typeof operation, etc., but across all geographical and spatial lines for example, transport or special operations..