So on Shanks view, the object of Gods election is this corporate group. 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality? If he does not wish to let us do that, then that will not happen. . 26 Yet they did not listen to Me or incline their ear, but stiffened their neck; they did more evil than their fathers (Jer. 100+ Inspirational Bible Verses About Love How does one become part of that corporate body? Fairchild, Mary. What Is the Difference Between 'Man' And 'Son of Man' in Num 23:19? . The chain is explanatorily prior to the chandeliers hanging there in the air. This passage in Hebrews 6 says that these people were enlightened. They will become calloused. If God chose to save only one person, sending the rest to hell, this wouldnt be fair; it would be merciful. If he wishes to let humans decide whether to accept salvation, then that is what will happen. What Does The Bible Say About Haters? 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays The only option that ensures Christ sacrifice wasnt in vain that He completed that which was exactly what He set out to do. Regeneration means a quickening, of bringing of spiritual life, being born again where before there was simply spiritual death. increase of the body . What Does The Bible Say About Fake Christians? What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? 100+ Inspirational Bible Verses About Love who has made us both one . 2. God cannot act in a way that is in violation of His divine nature. This kind of saving faith is something that only a regenerate person can exercise. It is not that the person has faith, and so God regenerates him as a result. This is one of the primary issues that threaten to cause a split in the Southern Baptist Convention. Ephesians 2:1-5 And you were dead in your trespasses and sins, in which you formerly walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, of the spirit that is now working in the sons of disobedience. In his comment on Ephesians 1:4 . Grieving is what the Holy Spirit does in response to our quenching. from your pastor, priest, or other trustworthy counselor, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Acceptable comments policy for Christianity Stack Exchange. What Does The Bible Say About Trusting God? Just as I emphasized that in speaking of Calvinism I wasnt trying to explore John Calvins own personal views but rather the theology that goes under the name Calvinism; similarly, here we are not looking at Jacob Arminius particular views on these passages and themes but rather that theology that goes under the name Arminianism. Here the author is saying do not harden your hearts like the Hebrews did after. What Does The Bible Say About Haters? But the word whosoever isnt actually there. [2] Sproul, R. C.Chosen by God. the Apostle has here no reference to the personal election of individuals. How could that be? . . . Calvinism:Believers will persevere in salvation because God will see to it that none will be lost. The Arminian view of salvation posits that man has free will and the choice to accept salvation is purely on our own free will. Shank says. Even if regeneration and faith occur simultaneously, the faith is the result of Gods regenerating work. 50:2; Jer. 22 Encouraging Verses For A Bad Day This has to do with our intimacy with God. He doesnt merely give the opportunity. Through prevenient grace, God removed the effects of Adam's sin. 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, 100+ Inspirational Bible Verses About Love Galatians 5:4 does not teach that you can lose your salvation. 3:9; Jn. 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays This belief says that Jesuss death on the cross was for all of humanity and that anyone can be saved simply by believing in Him. But God, being rich in mercy. Many members in Southern Baptist Churches would fall into this category. According to the traditional Arminian view, Christ died for everyone in the world, with His death providing a means of salvation for all humans. It isnt that the chandelier is somehow forcing the chain up to the ceiling. He is under no obligation to be merciful. According to classical Arminianism, the biblical ordo must do justice equally to God's action and ours in salvation with priority being given to God's without neglecting ours as essential. Calvinism:All men are totally depraved, and this depravity extends to the entire person, including the will. What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality? Calvinism:In Calvinist thinking, God's sovereignty is unconditional, unlimited, and absolute. (5) Prayers are not scripted; they are free expressions of the heart (see the Psalms for good examples of this). People have free will in all sorts of things. Believers are secure in the faith because God will finish the work he began. . We agree with the consistency of Calvinism on this point: God is under no obligation to dispense grace. What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality? We agree with Calvinist R.C. Its all a bit cloudy. Sproul, Chosen by God, p.195. . If Christ came back sooner, these elect wouldnt come to Christ yet. 12:32). The Calvinist says the elect will persevere in faith and will not permanently deny Christ or turn away from Him. 100+ Inspirational Bible Verses About Love . . A classical Arminian may have a slightly different understanding. We will be satisfied with the goodness of Your house, Your holy temple.. Calvinism places Gods will as the primary attribute of God in their systemanything that speaks against this is thought to take away from Gods glory and nature. John 3:16-17 For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. Calvinism saysGods grace is irresistible, whileArminianismargues that it can be resisted. (2) The very fact that we can sin implies freedom of the will, unless we are claiming that God is the agent of sin. 100+ Inspirational Bible Verses About Love His sovereignty is not a limit on what he can do or not do. However, it would be anachronistic to believe that Arminius was the first to hold this view. (169) [Wesley] affirmed original sin, including total depravity in the sense of spiritual helplessness. The division between Calvinism and Arminianism, saving faith is a gift of God as a result of His grace, He predestined us to adoption as sons through Jesus Christ to Himself, Our will to make choices is not outside of Gods control, because of His great love with which He loved us, 20 Reasons Why God Is Allowing Trials In Your Life. Jesus died for all people. That is what it means to be sovereign. Perspectives on Election: Five Views. He thought predestination was too harsh for a loving God. He is spiritually dead. . 1:6; 2:13-14; 7:13; 13:10; 26:2-3; Ex. They perpetuated his views by authorizing and signing the Remonstrance. of whom the whole family in heaven and earth is named . 1 Peter 1:2 Are some chosen for heaven and others for hell? 18:8) If that nation I warned repents of its evil, then I will relent and not inflict on it the disaster I had planned., (Ps. Christianity Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for committed Christians, experts in Christianity and those interested in learning more. God gives grace to those whom He has selected their saving faith is a gift of God as a result of His grace, not a cause of it. These people had a false profession of faith. These passages all imply that God allows us to resist and reject his will. . What Does The Bible Say About Forgiveness? Election has nothing to do with man's future response. What Does The Bible Say About Haters? Even Reformed authors like D.A. TheArminian may insist that a person can fall away and lose his or her salvation. That is to say, it is in Christ that a person is elect. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. The question is not meant to argue against the Arminian view but seek a well reasoned and supported answer to the question that is representative of the school of thought. First a person will understand what there is to be believed; he will have knowledge of the Gospel. . 336-337. 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, What Does The Bible Say About God's Love? (2021, August 31). If there is any obligation to be merciful then it is no longer mercy. God is perfectly just and is not required to be merciful. Jesus said that he would draw all men to [Himself] (Jn. We have to look at it in context especially since it starts with the word therefore. We have to see what the therefore is there for. How are the Calvinist, Arminian and Lutheran conceptions of Total Depravity different? It refers to Christ's sacrifice for sinners. But God also gives us the freedom to turn away from him and the grace to turn toward him. God gives grace to those whom He has selected their. It is not as though first there is the chain and then later there is the chandelier. Arminianism, a theological movement in Protestant Christianity that arose as a liberal reaction to the Calvinist doctrine of predestination. 1:1-2). That is to say, it is a group or corporate entity that God has elected. Arminianism, the popular designation of the doctrines held by a party formed in the early days of the seventeenth century among the Calvinists of the Netherlands. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/calvinism-vs-arminianism-700526. . Toward the end of his earthly life, Jesus wept over Jerusalem (Lk. 1 Samuel 18:10, Amos 3:6, Isaiah 45:7 Does God create evil? This book is a valuable . 21. . That way everyone had a chance, but no guarantee for everyone to be saved. In Arminian thinking, atonement is unlimited. What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality? In that case, salvation is not by faith alone, apart from works. Insofar as a person is in Christ he is elected and predestined, as the passage teaches. God cannot act in a way that is in violation of His divine nature. Quenching is to put out a fire. Arminianism:Because of the Fall, man has inherited a corrupted, depraved nature. But the election is primarily corporate and only secondarily particular. Modern Arminian theologians would include Jack Cottrell, Craig Keener, Roger Olson, Ben Witherington III, F. Leroy Forlines, Robert Picirilli, Leighton Flowers, David Allen, Thomas C. Oden, Gordon C. Olson, Grant Osborne, Thomas McCall, and Scot McKnight (to name a few). 1 Timothy 2:4 Is a Calvinist view of this passage plausible? Part of #5 of the "Statement of Faith" of the evangelical Arminians states this about the gift of faith and the ability to believe: In and of themselves and apart from the grace of God human beings can neither think, will, nor do anything good, including believe. What Does The Bible Say About Fear? Why Don't Christians Expose Evil Anymore? Is Smoking Marijuana Sinful? This passage has nothing to do with the grace to draw people to salvation. The person, having been regenerated, may then begin to read the Bible or to pray or to seek out baptism or to identify as a Christian, and so on. . God alone is responsible for redeeming sinners. In summary, Calvinism centers on the supreme sovereignty of God, predestination, the total depravity of man, unconditional election, limited atonement, irresistible grace, and the perseverance of the saints. . What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality? Logically, there are only four possible options regarding Who can be saved (see R.C. Among them we too all formerly lived in the lusts of our flesh, indulging the desires of the flesh and of the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, even as the rest. They got a little sampling of Christianity. Is Smoking Marijuana Sinful? Since salvation was not due to anything that we do ourselves we cant be the cause of it failing. This verse frightens a great many people when it is read out of context. Last time we discussed the doctrine of effectual calling. Conditional election states that God only chooses those whom He knows will choose to believe. Calvin writes, By this Paul surely means only that God has not closed the way unto salvation to any order of men; rather, he has so poured out his mercy that he would have none without it. (Calvin, Institutes, 3.24.16.) If God's grace is offered to all people, then why haven't all people who know of God's grace accepted it? Christ loved the church and gave himself for it, that he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word, that he might present it to himself a glorious church . Because it sounds fair.. Moreover, Jesus claimed that we are permitted to line up our will with Gods (or choose not to). In the OT, God makes it clear that he doesnt desire people to be judged (Ezek. 3:9). The Scripture is clear God alone is sovereign over who will be saved. Through "prevenient grace," God removed the guilt of Adam's sin. 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, What Does The Bible Say About Fake Christians? This process, or the way salvation takes place, is disputed among various groups, particularly between those who hold to the theological systems known as Arminianism and . Cited in Olson, Roger E.Against Calvinism. An omnipotent being desires something that clearly is not happening. 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, What Does The Bible Say About Trusting God? and should not be limited to the Apostle . 15 Scriptures To Help With Hopelessness 7:23-26) This is what I commanded them, saying, Obey My voice, and I will be your God, and you will be My people; and you will walk in all the way which I command you, that it may be well with you. 24 Yet they did not obey or incline their ear, but walked in their own counsels and in the stubbornness of their evil heart, and went backward and not forward. 15 Scriptures To Help With Hopelessness What Does The Bible Say About Fake Christians? . This is the only completely gracious and merciful option. . However, some Arminians embrace eternal security. Arminianism has always insisted that the initiative in salvation is God's; it is called "prevenient grace," and it is enabling but resistible. In fact, that notion is entirely contrary to Gods nature. What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality? The free will of man versus God's sovereign will is linked to many points in the Calvinism vs. Arminianism debate. If Gods will cannot be resisted (as Calvinism claims), there would be no reason to pray this. 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays John 13:18Doesnt this passage imply fatalism for Judas? Acts 13:48 Were some appointed for eternal life? is the word for whosoever. 6:10). Arminianism is named after Jacob Arminius (1560-1609), a Dutch theologian who strongly objected to the Reformed systemespecially limited atonement. One of the most potentially divisive debates in the history of the church centers around the opposing doctrines of salvation known as Calvinism and Arminianism. God's grace has to do with his call to salvation. . (6) God pleads with sinners to repent, which would only make sense in light of free moral decision (Ezek. Portland, Or. Either way, works become part of the condition of salvation. Jacob Arminius was ordained in 1588. Linear Algebra - Linear transformation question. Arminianism:Election is based on God's foreknowledge of those who would believe in him through faith. Fairchild, Mary. His position was published posthumously in the Remonstrance of 1610. that he might reconcile both unto God in one body . Arminians believe . What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? How many atheist biblical scholars are there that despite knowledge of His grace will still spend eternity in Hell? What the Bible Says About Eternal Security, Christian Reformed Church Beliefs and Practices, Examine the Core Theme of Reconciliation in the Bible, Quotes of the Founding Fathers on Religion. Most Bibles translate this to that whosoever believes. And the key difference is this: Calvinists believe that God has to produce in us the decisive desire for Christ. What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality? So according to Shank, Pauls conception of election is primarily electing this corporate body or group of people that God calls, justifies, and brings to glory. He began to promote a conditional election that allowed both man and God to take part in the salvation process. The easiest way to understand the differing doctrinal views is to compare them side by side. People often have genuine choices and are therefore correspondingly able to make choices. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? Delegates from England, Germany, Switzerland and the Dutch Church were present and all voted in favor of Gomarus (who promoted the historic, Augustinianism view.) What Does The Bible Say About Haters? . Except for God's irresistible grace, men are entirely incapable of responding to God on their own. God is powerful enough to bring salvation to completion in glory. I would say your argument is entirely backwards. Wheaton, IL: Tyndale House, 1986. What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? 20 Reasons Why God Is Allowing Trials In Your Life Matthew records that Jesus said, Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to her! What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality? to make in himself of twain one new man . This choice rested solely on His own will. [3] Calvinists respond by saying that God is waiting for all of his elect to come to repentance. While Calvinism emphasizes Gods sovereignty, Arminianism places the emphasis on mans responsibility and claims that he has a completely free will. Other Views of Salvation on the Spectrum. But there is no ensurity that any would be saved since it is left to mans responsibility. Only regenerate people can have saving faith in Christ. In the gospel according to Luke, we read, The Pharisees and experts in the law rejected Gods purpose (Greek boul) for themselves, because they had not been baptized by John (Lk. What Is Pelagianism and Why Is It Condemned as Heresy? In him you also, who have heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, and have believed in him, were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit, which is the guarantee of our inheritance until we acquire possession of it, to the praise of his glory. 10:13). When you fail to study the Word to show yourself approved unto God, when you mishandle Scripture, when you dont receive Scripture with humility, when you do not apply it rightly to your life, when you do not desire the Word and search it diligently and letting it dwell in you richly all these things we are told scripturally quench the Holy Spirit. 100+ Inspirational Bible Verses About Love 65:12) I will destine you for the sword, and all of you will bow down to the slaughter. 1:24) I called and you refused, I stretched out my hand and no one paid attention., (Jer. 15 Scriptures To Help With Hopelessness But, like Catholicism, there is no real assurance of salvation in Calvinism where salvation is deemed to be predestinated and therefore inaccessible by our choice or will. Elsewhere, Jesus prayed that Gods will would be done on Earth, as it is in heaven (Mt. Evidence Unseen 2023. Insofar as one is a part of that corporate group or body one shares in its blessings. They have become hardened against seeing God at work around them. . Arminianism Arminians believe that a genuine Christian may fall away from God's grace and, consequently, finally perish. Verse Of The Day Do Not Judge Matthew 7:1. For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved., John 3:36 He who believes in the Son has everlasting life; and he who does not believe the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God abides on him.. With respect to regeneration, on a Calvinist view those who have been predestined and effectually called by God, God then regenerates. The NT uses two different words for Gods will in the NT: boul and thel. God, the Creator of the entire Universe, the author and artist of all the laws of physics and chemistry the God who holds all things together with the power of His thought can be thwarted by a mere piece of dust that He created. However, I dont believe that this explanation is cogent. 100+ Inspirational Bible Verses About Love. [4] Regarding these key Arminian passages, Calvinist preacher and theologian John Piper appeals to the fact that this is a mystery. What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? The latter part of his life became full of controversy for which he would be known throughout history. The Holy Spirit draws us to intimacy with God our process of progressive sanctification that can be quenched. . B) God could save everyone. . It is up to individuals whether or not they want to be a part of that corporate body. Believers are secure in the faith because God will finish the work he began. 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, Next: Verse Of The Day Do Not Judge Matthew 7:1, Luke 1:37 For No Word From God Will Ever Fail.. If youre not familiar with this idea of explanatory priority, let me give an illustration to try to make it clear. 81:11-14) My people did not listen to My voice, and Israel did not obey Me. 1:15; Jn. Arminianism:Because prevenient grace is given to all men by the Holy Spirit, and this grace extends to the entire person, all people have free will. John 6:44-45 Will Christ only draw some people and not others? What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? What we want is mercy and grace. How do non-universalists account for these passages talking about the salvation of all? 15 Scriptures To Help With Hopelessness Peter writes, The Lord is not slow about His promise, as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing for any to perish but for all to come to repentance (2 Pet. This is still loving because He is perfectly just. 2 But the more I called Israel, the further they went from me. What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality? The book of Hebrews is unique in that parts of it are clearly directed at believers, whereas other parts including Hebrews 3:15 are directed at the non-Christians who have an intellectual understanding of the gospel, but do not have saving faith. Psalm 115:3. These two views talk about God's grace and salvation but are somehow different in their schools of thought. Christs redemption plan secures everything necessary for our salvation including the saving faith He gives to us. 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays The following is from page 45 of Elect in the Son. How often I wanted (thel) to gather your children together, the way a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, and you were unwilling (thel) (Mt. His rule is supreme, and his will is the final cause of all things. Explaining the Impossibility of an Infinite Regress to High School Students, Doctrine of Salvation (Part 3): Regeneration and Arminianism. 7:17). 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays Is Jesus saying it is harder for God to save a rich man than a poor one? Humans are rewarded and punished according to their actions. nor to the Jewish Christians, but applies to his people, all men, who have become or will become Christians. Further, if God relied on mans choice then He would not be all powerful or in complete control. In fact, that notion is entirely contrary to Gods nature. What Does The Bible Say About Haters? God is perfectly just and is not required to be merciful. Here the author is saying do not harden your hearts like the Hebrews did after they had seen proof of God for 40 years in the wilderness. Hebrews 3:15 While it is aid, Today if you will hear His voice, do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion., 1 Thessalonians 5:19 Do not quench the Spirit.. "Calvinism Vs. All those eternally elected by the Father, redeemed by the Son, and regenerated by the Holy Spirit will finally be brought to certain salvation on the last day through the sovereign grace of God. Next time, we will continue our discussion by looking at an Arminian interpretation of Romans 8:28-30. Free will is not actually completely free. These calls would be nonsense, if we are not free moral agents. (4) God tests his people, which implies our ability to pass or fail (Gen. 22:1; Jas. What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? . So insofar as one is in Christ that is to say, part of this corporate body one is elect. This word (thelma) is in the same word group as thel. Or do they not recognize God's sovereignty as total? . . Now that does not mean that regeneration and faith happen chronologically one after the other as though in the first moment God regenerates someone and then in the next moment that person places his faith in Christ. However, before jumping to these passages, consider these four hermeneutical principles that should be considered. Sometimes, difficult passages refer to the original audience, rather than to modern believers. Arminian View: Arminians maintain a significantly different view of atonement which can be best described as "unlimited" in its application. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Regarding 2 Peter 3:9, Sproul says that the anyone refers to the elect. That doesnt work in light of 1 Timothy 2:4 though. And those he predestined, he also called; those he called, he also justified; those he justified, he also . Once a person believes in Christ, he is eternally secure no matter what his subsequent . Appealing to mystery makes your position unfalsifiableeven in the presence of contrary evidence. 3:11; 4:1-13; Hos. What Does The Bible Say About Trusting God? glory in the church by Christ Jesus throughout all ages . we are members of one another . They were not like the true believers who professed faith in Christ, alone (Romans 5:1.) In this current environment of growth among traditional Calvinism, Arminians of all denominations are looking for a good resource from an Arminian interpretation. God foreknew because of his own planning. What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? us should be taken in its wider meaning . 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, What Does The Bible Say About Haters? Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. 24:15; Jn. Otherwise, it wouldnt be grace! While Calvinism emphasizes the sovereignty of God, Arminianism emphasizes the responsibility of man. Here the author is explaining that Jesus is better than the priests or the temple even better than Melchizedek. So, God must first do the work of regenerating him, and then he will be able to place his faith in Christ. 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays . God is powerful enough to bring salvation to completion in glory. The movement was named for Jacobus Arminius, a Dutch Reformed theologian of the University of Leiden (1603-09) who became involved in . These people were never saved to begin with. The division between Calvinism and Arminianism is a hotly debated subject amongst evangelicals. Soli Deo Gloria. . They teach you must have good works to keep your salvation, or you must avoid big sins so as not to forfeit it. (7) God desires all men to believe in him (1 Tim. 18:23; Jer. They had fallen from the grace alone concept and were destroying that concept by their beliefs of adding works to it. See D.A. The elect are chosen by God. 32:33). 165. It contains a number of broad, sweeping teachings that support the traditional concept of libertarian freewill. Arminian Post List Can We Lose Our Salvation? And you did evil in My sight and chose that in which I did not delight., (Prov. But the word whosoever isnt actually there. the entire population), but all kinds of people (i.e. 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, What Does The Bible Say About Fear? Faithful is He who calls you, and He also will bring it to pass., 1 John 2:19 They went out from us, but they were not really of us; for if they had been of us, they would have remained with us; but they went out, so that [a]it would be shown that they all are not of us.. The Arminians were dismissed and many persecuted. Judgment only makes sense, if we are free to choose and culpable for our choices. . This is the Arminian teaching that claims that a person can become saved, and then lose his salvation. The book of Hebrews is unique in that parts of it are clearly directed at believers, whereas other parts including Hebrews 3:15 are directed at the non-Christians who have an intellectual understanding of the gospel, but do not have saving faith. 15:16). Perseverance of the saints is tied to the "once saved, always saved" debate and the question of eternal security. "Calvinism Vs. What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? Prevenient grace is defined as the preparatory work of the Holy Spirit, given to all, enabling a person to respond to God's call to salvation. 3:18). How does St Peter's view on salvation reconcile with that of Jesus? Because I called, but you did not answer; I spoke, but you did not hear. 12 So I gave them over to the stubbornness of their heart, to walk in their own devices. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. 100+ Inspirational Bible Verses About Love One argument we often hear from Calvinists is that Arminianism is barely disguised salvation by works, Pelagianism or semi-Pelagianism, because it believes, so they say, that the sinner's free. Proverbs 16:4 The Lord has made everything for its own purpose, Even the wicked for the day of evil., Ephesians 1:5,11 He predestined us to adoption as sons through Jesus Christ to Himself, according to the kind intention of His will also we have obtained an inheritance, having been predestined according to His purpose who works all things after the counsel of His will., Romans 9:16 So then it does not depend on the man who wills or the man who runs, but on God who has mercy., Romans 8:30 and these whom He predestined, He also called; and these whom He called, He also justified; and these whom He justified, He also glorified..