Many of Wogdons pistols have bent barrels. (41 cm); L. of barrel 11 15/16 in. The Most Famous Set of Dueling Pistols - Wogdon & Barton Until the building's demolition in 2019, you could view the most famous set of dueling pistols in history on display at the former JPMorgan Chase Tower, at 270 Park Avenue, NY, New York. Lot 3247: A very desirable cased pair of Wogdon & Barton flintlock dueling pistols from circa 1795-1803. An aesthetic vocabulary of blued, case-hardened, and browned steel and richly finished walnut, both with tasteful gold and silver accents, defines much of their best work. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. The name of one gunmaker recurs repeatedly in tales of the most infamous duels Robert Wogdon, says John O'Sullivan and De Witt Bailey, in this edited extract from Robert Wogdon, Wogdon & Barton, John Barton, London Gunmkaers 1764-1819. 283, sold to MMA). 4.8 oz. .38 in. The plot was foiled, but he was acquitted. [19] Participants wore heavy, protective clothing and a metal helmet, similar to a fencing mask but with an eye-screen of thick glass. (6.7 cm); W. 17 1/2 in. Exactly what happened next has been debated and veiled in mystery ever since. 2023 Rock Island Auction Company. Look at any Wogdon duelling pistol, be it one from his early production years in the mid-1770s or one made towards the end of his career when in partnership with John Barton in the early 1800s, and they all have that unmistakable Wogdon style. Hosted and Maintained by TwoPointZero IT. The events leading up to the duel, the newspaper articles, the near fatal injuries Stoney had suffered, had all been a complete sham engineered by Stoney and Bate to trick Bowes into marriage, giving Stoney control over her huge fortune. (44.5 cm); D. 6 3/4 in. Robert Wogdon, a gunmaker most famous for his dueling pistols, partnered with John Barton late in his career. 20002023 The Metropolitan Museum of Art. The refinished stock is good and has some dings and worn spots in the otherwise distinct checkering, crack between the ramrod entry pipe and trigger guard finial, repair above the nose of the lock, and some scattered minor dings and scratches. The hooks or spurs on the trigger guard can be used with your middle finger to help steady the pistol. One of a pair of silver-mounted duelling pistols, hallmarked 1776, with the first recorded use of the helmet and falchion side-plate. 14.75"". Both sets of pistols have single set triggers. The overall length is approx. There was not just a single form for a proper duel. The barrels were given a blued or browned finish to reduce glare. If Hamilton were to admit to Burrs charge, which was substantially true, he would lose his honour. Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. This time by his father and Vice President Aaron Burr. A Continental Pin Fire Revolver. Thus, firing too early might make you more likely to miss and have to risk being shot at from a shorter range. Although sometimes the duellists would use their own pistols so the weapons would be different. The circumstances of the duel began when the Duke of York let it be known, that Colonel Lennox had heard words spoken to him at Daubignys [a gentlemans club] to which no gentleman ought to have submitted. [15], A further type of duel, known as a barrier duel or a duel volont (at pleasure) had the duellists walk towards each other. Stoneys dying wish was that Mary would marry him. By 1780, Wogdon had settled on the final form for his duelling pistols and saw no reason for any . However, for at least twenty years before the BurrHamilton duel, English duelling pistols by all the top makers had been customarily fitted with set triggers. Estimated at $7,500-$12,000, these dueling pistols are beautiful, rare, and historically significant. As the smoke cleared, Alexander Hamilton lay mortally wounded. 1 lb. Pistols with calibers of 0.45in (11mm), 0.52in (13mm), 0.58in (15mm) or even 0.65in (17mm) were common. Often if one duelist had not fired around the same time, they would not even return fire unless they were seriously at odds with their opponent. To this day, debate still rages as to whether Alexander Hamilton deliberately fired high over Burrs head to demonstrate he had no intention of shooting Burr, or whether his pistol prematurely discharged due to the set trigger before he could properly bring his pistol to bear. Its the story of a, In 1873, two of America's greatest gunmakers would unveil the defining arms of the era. However, it was acceptable for duels to be fought with different pistols and for each duellist to use their own pair, so they could use weapons they were familiar with. This is a very nice pair of dueling pistols by a well-known maker of quality flintlock pistols. 14.75"". The ultimate pocket pistol, derringer handguns are lightweight, compact, and can easily be tucked away in a pocket or purse. This nice single dueling flintlock pistol by a very well known maker is ready for your English flintlock pistol collection. The actions on both pistols function correctly. At some stage after they left Wogdons shop their original elegant full stocks were replaced with rather ugly heavy bronze fore-ends, perhaps to add muzzle weight to shift the centre of balance and reduce barrel flip. Patron of that Leaden death!" [3][4] Wogdon formed a partnership in 1794 with John Barton, after which their pistols were signed Wogdon and Barton. The breech plug tangs, butt caps, and trigger guards have decorative engraving. Somewhat reluctantly, Mary agreed and four days later Stoney was carried on a stretcher down the aisle of St Jamess Church, Piccadilly, to marry Mary Elizabeth Bowes, Dowager Countess of Strathmore. [11] The short range most duels took place at, combined with the accuracy of rifled pistols meant their use substantially increased the chances of a fatality during a duel. Tools for metal. Wogdon was partnered with John Barton at 14 Haymarket Street in London in 1795-1803. The Colt Single Action Army revolver and the Winchester Model. The answer to the question frequently asked of the owners of Wogdon duelling pistols, Were these pistols ever used in a duel? must unfortunately therefore be, We just dont know.. Hamilton did not elaborate but indicated his remarks were political, not personal, which would imply that Burrs honor had not been drawn into question. Hamilton received a .54-caliber wound to the abdomen from an English-made Wogdon & Barton flintlock smoothbore dueling pistol. The breech plug tangs, butt caps, and trigger guards have decorative engraving. (30.3 cm); Cal. 14.75"". Committed to designing and building . An eagle is engraved on the headband. The overall length is approx. His pistols were so well known that "Stanzas on Duelling Inscribed to Wogdon, the Celebrated Pistol-Maker" from 1782 starts with the lines "Hail Wogdon! E ach pistol with 10 inch rebrowned sighted octagonal barrel inscribed 'Wogdon & Barton London' on the top flat, gold lined touch hole, foliate engraved tang incorporating the rear sight, flat bevel edged signed lock with stepped tail and sliding safety, set trigger, figured walnut full stock, swelling flat sided butt, engraved iron furniture Click Photo to Enlarge Guns International #: 101363115 Seller's Inventory #: 190413 Category Antique Pistols - Flintlock Handguns - European Pistols Seller's Information Cobra Firearms is a firearm and accessory manufacturer located in Salt Lake City, UT specializing in American made derringers and handguns that are unique. Wogdon & Barton (founded by Robert Wogdon) was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. In 1797, Alexander Hamilton's brother-in-law, John Baker Church, had obtained an exquisite pair of custom-made dueling pistols made by Wogdon. Free ground shipping on all US Online Orders over $100! Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. (17.1 cm); Wt. Although best suited for military use, they were often owned by civilians. Stoney demanded Bate reveal the author of these articles; Bate refused and Stoney challenged him to a duel as the Countess of Strathmores champion. [3], In continental Europe, the use of smooth-bored pistols was considered cowardly, and rifled pistols were the norm. If either party was injured at all, the seconds were generally expected to work to declare the duel was over. A serious pistol shot would practise with his own pair and would be reluctant to provide one of his pistols to his adversary. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Until the mid-18th century, duels were typically fought with swords. The barrels are marked Wogdon & Barton London in script on the top flat. SOLD. Robert Wogdon (British, 17341813), Gunsmith: 7 oz. (10 cm); Wt. His Royal Highness replied he should say nothing, after which all parties left the ground. The sliding-safety locks are marked in script "Wogdon" over "&" over "Barton". They are immediately recognizable by their elegant proportions, restrained ornament, and technical refinement. [3] Spurs on the trigger guards began appearing after around 1805 to provide a rest for the middle finger to improve the shooter's grip. (14.2 g); case (g): H. 2 5/8 in. Two loud bangs followed by the unmistakable sound of clashing swords were heard and, with the help of waiters, the door was forced open. To refuse to take part in the duel would have had the same result. The poem later references him again and notes, "This death we lay not, Wogdon to thy blame; Cullum must have his fame as well as you. .36 in (9.3 mm); Wt. More Info. (3.8 cm); Wt. Though disputed, this duel most likely took place on 26 May 1789. This could certainly be a risky proposition if you didnt get to shoot first. While that is the origin, people clearly had misgivings about whether God would come to their aid in a duel both back in the Middle Ages and in the early modern era. (42.5 g); screwdriver (e): L. 3 15/16 in. Robert Wogdon (1734-1813) is arguably the best known and most respected maker of flintlock dueling pistols. Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. Only one of the pair of pistols made by Robert Wogdon that were used in this duel has survived, and is on permanent exhibition at the Museum of London; it presumably belonged to Colonel Lennox. At a meeting three days later of officers of the Coldstream Guards to deliberate on whether Colonel Lennox had behaved as became an officer and gentleman, the officers resolved: It is the opinion of the Coldstream Regiment that Colonel Lennox had behaved with courage but from the peculiar difficulty of his case, not with judgement. Soon afterwards Colonel Lennox resigned his commission in the Duke of Yorks regiment. Robert Wogdon (January 1734 - 28 March 1813) died aged 79 and was buried with his wife Jane (died 15 February 1805, aged 69) in the chancel of St Bartholomew's Church, located on the outskirts of Buntingford, Hertfordshire.[6]. More Info. He died the following day. Wogdons guns were designed to be aimed quickly, reliably fire, and shoot true. This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. It has an inoperative hammer safety. 7626 Westheimer @ Voss, Houston, Texas 77063. Hamilton had opposed Burrs political campaigns since the 1790s, and letters were published indicating Hamilton at a dinner expressed his opposition to Burr politically, called him a dangerous man, and held a still more despicable opinion of Burr. (9.6 mm); Wt. Dueling pistol makers continued to innovate through the end of the flintlock era and into the percussion era. Mortimer & Son dueling pistols was presented by the Prince Regent to Spanish rebel Francisco Sayus in 1811 and was later owned by Confederate Secretary of the Navy Stephen R. Mallory. Both pistols have their original iron-tipped ramrods with an attached worm at the end. Not all fine, antique pairs of pistols are duelling pistols, though they may be called so. Pair of Four-Barreled Turnover Percussion Pistols of Henry Pelham Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne (17851851), with Pair of Box-Lock Turn-Off Pocket Pistols, Case, and Accessories, Double-Barrel Breech-Loading Pinfire Shotgun, Breech-Loading Rimfire Cartridge Pistol with Case and Accessories. He died early the next morning. Duelling pistols are often single-shot flintlock or percussion black-powder pistols which fire a lead ball. Pistol: wood (walnut), steel, gold, brass, horn; ramrod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; case: wood (mahogany), velvet, brass; powder flask: brass, steel, leather; bullet mold: steel; screwdriver: wood (walnut), brass, steel; cleaning rod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; bottle: glass, Dimensions: This was a legal proceeding in which a persons guilt or innocence was determined by the outcome of a fight. Wogdon had apprenticed to the Irish gunmaker Edward Norton in Lincolnshire. He left no records and never used serial numbers on his guns. Whatever the eventual outcome, it was the expected duty of both the parties seconds to record faithfully all details of the duel, from the original insult, the issuing of the challenge to the eventual outcome. Four years later, in 1808, Burr met Jeremy Bentham, the noted English philosopher, and Bentham claimed to have been certain of his (Burrs) ability to kill Hamilton. His total production of duelling pistols over the 39 years that he was a gunmaker is unknown. Often the duelists would each select one pistol from a cased pair, but in some duels they would each use one of their own, and if a second round of fire was demanded they could use the other. While the design looks a bit odd, the author has found most sawhandle pistols point very naturally. Instead, the duelists should fire quickly. The best hunting horse. SOLD. Look at any Wogdon duelling pistol, be it one from his early production years in the mid-1770s or one made towards the end of his career when in partnership with John Barton in the early 1800s, and they all have that unmistakable Wogdon style. The stock on gun 1, which is lighter than gun 2, is vey good with no cracks, a chip around the rear barrel key, a small chip at the rear trigger guard attachment pin on the right, and scattered usage dents and dings. [20], The use of pistols in duels became popular in the United Kingdom, France, and colonial America during the mid-eighteenth century. [5] These gave the person using them an advantage over their opponent by reducing the amount of finger pressure required to fire the pistol, which greatly increased accuracy of the shot. 0.5 oz. Wogdon had apprenticed to the Irish gunmaker Edward Norton in Lincolnshire. These types are similar to duelling pistols in that they were muzzle-loading weapons that were sometimes expensively made and sold in matched, cased pairs with a set of accessories. As a result, duelling pistols with rifled barrels were considered unsporting by many, although there was no unfairness so long as the pistols were identical. The brown damascus style finish is . Undoubtedly the most famous duel with Wogdon pistols, and certainly the most famous pistol duel in the United States, took place on 11 July 1804 at Weehawken, New Jersey, between the former Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, and the sitting Vice-President of the United States, Aaron Burr. 181520", "THE TAMING OF THE DUEL: MASCULINITY, HONOUR AND RITUAL VIOLENCE IN LONDON, 16601800", "www.exetermemories.co.uk/EM/_events/last_duel.php", "Material Culture and Military History: Test-Firing Early Modern Small Arms", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duelling_pistol&oldid=1132214902, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 January 2023, at 20:30. Churchs dueling pistols were originally similar to the Wogdon & Barton pair in our next auction but at some point had brass forends fitted to them. Materials. The poem later references him again and notes, "This death we lay not, Wogdon to thy blame; Cullum must have his fame as well as you. Burr was never tried for Hamiltons death, but rather than revive his political career, the duel was its death knell. 4.8 oz. He went on to become one of the most infamous traitors in American history for conspiring to steal by force territory acquired for the United States by Thomas Jefferson as well as land in Mexico to create his own western empire. Threading and drilling tooling. More Info. Finally, a published letter made reference to a particularly despicable opinion Hamilton had expressed about Burr. The 9 5/8" octagon 64 caliber swamped smooth bore barrel has a fair bore . Derringer Handguns For Sale :: Guns.com 2/18/2023 He died on September 14, 1836, a poor and broken man, on the same day that the divorce was finalized. Interestingly these pistols look identical to the pistols used in the Burr-Hamilton duel of 1804, including the 'concealed hair triggers' Description The barrels which are gently swamped to the muzzle, are 10.25 octagonal, sighted, browned twist with a smooth bore size of .550. Lot 231: Cased pair of H. Bales flintlock dueling pistols. Desirable Cased Pair of Engraved Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols Auction Date: August 28, 2022 Estimated Price: $ 6,500 - $ 9,500 Price Realized: Details A) Wogdon & Barton Dueling Pistol Manufacturer: English Model: Flintlock Pistol Type: Pistol Gauge: 54 Barrel: 10 inch octagon Finish: brown/casehardened/blue Grip: Stock: walnut 0.00. They go back centuries to trial by combat, also known as the judicial duel. Gunsmith Robert Wogdon British One of a pair of silver-mounted duelling pistols, the earliest Wogdon set with silver by Michael Barnett, registered on 29 June 1781. (30.3 cm); Cal. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. Gunmaker John Rigby indicated this was done by Wogdon to try to remedy the fact that duelists often fired high and missed their mark, but in reality bending the bore down would not have helped, and shooting high could have been more easily remedied by different height sights. In 1801, young Philip Hamilton, son of founding father Alexander Hamilton, and his friend and theater manager Stephen Price challenged New York City attorney George Eacker to a duel after confronting Eacker about a Independence Day speech he had given critical of Alexander Hamilton. The Critical Review; or, Annals of Literature, hot air balloons with blunderbusses over Paris, Duke of York was challenged by his nephew Charles Lennox. A duelling pistol is a type of pistol that was manufactured in matching pairs to be used in a duel, when duels were customary. The surviving Lennox pistol used in a duel with the Duke of York. 37.154.3ag. He was dead within thirty-six hours. Burrs shot had struck him in the ribs and caused serious damage to his organs and left him paralyzed. Mechanically fine. Wogdon & Barton (British, London 17951803), Gunsmith: Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (17761834), with Case and Accessories, Gunsmith: [2] The name Wogdon became synonymous with dueling, to the extent that duels in England were sometimes referred to as "a Wogdon affair". Its long barrel, measuring nearly twelve inches in length, indicates its intended use for targets. 15"". Poem, Stanzas on Duelling, by an Irish Volunteer, 1783, began Hail Wogden, Patron of that Leaden death. Both pistols have their original iron-tipped ramrods with an attached worm at the end. The guns had several special features, including heavy brass forends for steadier aim and both front and rear sights for a more accurate shot. With John Barton traded as Wogdon & Barton, from 1795, succeeded by Barton, 1803. Many later pistols have heavier barrels and half-stocks while the early pistols are lighter and full-stocked. Not all fine, antique pairs of pistols are duelling pistols, though they may be called so. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. Hamilton was morally and religiously opposed to dueling and is widely believed to have intended to delope (throw away his shot) rather than aim at Burr. This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. While other well-known English gunmakers such as Joseph Manton manufactured fine dueling pistols, Wogdon specialized in them. Her promiscuous behaviour was well known and a series of anonymous, scurrilous articles with barely veiled references to her appeared in Reverend Bates Morning Post. They, and the cocks, have raised decorative edges. Their "saw handle" stocks are one of just many designs English gunmakers experimented with in their efforts to create deadly accurate dueling pistols. Then Eacker raised his pistol and shot Hamilton above the hip. The finest London firearms made in the classic British style of the early nineteenth century rank among the most stately and innovative in the history of gunmaking. (36.9 g); bullet mould (d): L. 4 13/16 (12.2 cm); Cal. John Barton (British, recorded 17951819), Culture: Burrs intention seems quite clear. [Note 3], Most English pistols had smooth bores, though some had scratch rifling, a subtle form of rifling which was difficult to see with the naked eye. 15"". SOLD. Philip was mortally wounded, and died in agony the following day. The plain stepped locks are simply engraved Wogdon, with a plain narrow safety catch.
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