by . Between January and April the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Electoral Crimes in the Attorney Generals Office initiated 14 investigations related to gender-based political violence against women. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. The previous platform lacked interconnectivity between states and failed to connect family members effectively to the remains of their missing relatives. On February 6, the federal Law Against Digital Harassment took effect. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. TYT.-. Efforts focused on implementation of the 2019 labor law reform that transformed the labor justice system. Posted at 01:41h . In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. In 2019 legislators passed a constitutional reform recognizing Afro-Mexicans as an ethnic group. The governments failure to enforce labor laws left workers with little recourse for violations of freedom of association, poor working conditions, and other labor provisions in states that had not yet implemented the new labor justice model. In July 2020 the CNB launched a public version of the National Registry of Disappeared and Missing Persons. Authorities declared 10 political parties eligible to participate in the midterm elections. In August Yucatan passed a law legalizing same-sex marriage, increasing the number of states making it legal to 22 of the countrys 32 states. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. On July 21, Merida, Yucatan, municipal police detained Jose Eduardo Ravelo Echeverria. Exercise increased caution in the Dominican Republic due to crime.. Country Summary: Violent crime, including armed robbery, homicide and sexual assault is a concern throughout the Dominican Republic.The development of a professional tourist police corps, institution of a 911 system in many parts of the country, and a concentration of . Penalties were commensurate with other similar laws but were rarely enforced. Your well-being is our first priority. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. The report noted 40 state prisons experienced overcrowding. According to INEGIs 2016 National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relationships, 22 percent of working women reported experiencing labor discrimination within the previous 12 months. In March authorities in Mexico City opened an investigation based on allegations of rape against Andres Roemer, a prominent writer, producer, consular officer, and former UNESCO goodwill ambassador. The midterms marked a large increase in female candidates. The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. Impunity largely prevailed on this issue, with just 35 convictions for the crime of . A 2019 constitutional reform increased the number of crimes for which pretrial detention is mandatory and bail is not available, including armed robbery, electoral crimes, fuel theft, and weapons possession. OSAC Council. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported more than 1,889 killings of women, including 672 femicides, from January to September. Defendants have the right to free assistance of an interpreter, if needed, although interpretation and translation services for indigenous languages were not always available. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. There were some complaints of illegal searches or illegal destruction of private property. Of the 32 states, 29 stipulate similar penalties, although sentences were often more lenient. Federal funding assisted the operation of more than 69 shelters, external attention centers, emergency houses, and transition houses. Additionally, some indigenous students did not receive the breakfasts and lunches normally included in the full-time school meal program, according to a UNESCO study. The reforms also establish an expedited and more transparent judicial process for unions to obtain collective bargaining rights. Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information. Discrimination: The law provides women the same legal status and rights as men and equal pay for equal work performed in equal jobs, hours of work, and conditions of efficiency. The law establishes penalties for discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, color, religion, language, pregnancy, political belief, or any other nature that violates human dignity. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. The new wage applied to all sectors and allowed an earner to reach or exceed the poverty line. In addition to criminal libel and defamation laws, civil law defines moral damage as similar to defamation concerning harm to a persons feelings, affections, beliefs, dignity, honor, reputation, and privacy, according to the NGO Committee to Protect Journalists. The Puebla state government sued the news outlet E-Consulta seven times due to its reporting. Nevertheless, only 2 percent of schoolteachers in the country were trained to teach children with disabilities, according to the civil society organization Yo Tambien. July 2022. Penalties for violations of the law were commensurate with those for other similar laws. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. Wage and Hour Laws: The tripartite National Minimum Wage Commission is responsible for establishing minimum salaries. According to civil society organizations, up to 3,250 persons, mostly women and children from indigenous communities, were forcibly displaced in July in Chenalho and Pantelho, Chiapas, due to territorial disputes between armed groups. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. According to National Security Secretariat statistics, between January and June, state-level prosecutors and attorneys general opened 495 femicide investigations throughout the country, exceeding the 477 state-level femicide investigations opened in the first half of 2020 (statistics from state-level reports often conflated femicides with all killings of women). By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger health or safety without jeopardy to their employment. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The law prohibits the commercial sexual exploitation of children, and authorities generally enforced the law. Most newspapers, television stations, and radio stations were privately owned. Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information. On June 6, authorities arrested former Nayarit governor Roberto Sandoval and his daughter Lidy Alejandra Sandoval Lopez for corruption and money laundering. State search collectives reported being victims, at times fatal, of attacks, threats, and other acts of harassment. Sanchez was a reporter for Facebook-based Panorama Pacifico and was in the protection mechanism after suffering an attempt on his life in July 2020. These included low wages, contentious labor management, long work hours, unjustified dismissals, a lack of social security benefits, unsafe workplaces, and no freedom of association. In the June midterm elections, citizens voted for all members of the Chamber of Deputies, 15 governors, state legislators, and mayors across the country. On October 1, a judge sentenced Fidel Figueroa, mayor of Zacualpan, state of Mexico, to 236 years in prison for murder. According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. In March the government amended federal labor law to define the minimum wage as the lowest cash amount a worker receives for services rendered during a workday and stipulated it should never be below the inflation rate. (No Ratings Yet) Wages were illegally withheld until the end of the harvest to ensure that the workers did not leave. As published in The Yucatan Times, OSAC . NGOs reported no changes in the mental health system to create community services or any efforts by authorities to have independent experts monitor human rights abuses in psychiatric institutions. Nongovernmental Impact: Organized criminal groups exercised a grave influence over media outlets and reporters, threatening individuals who published critical views of crime groups. On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. Some public officials blocked critical journalists and media from following their social media accounts. The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. OSAC is a partnership between the U.S. Department of State and private-sector security community. The Prosecutor Generals Office owned a previous genetics database, which consisted of 63,000 profiles, and was responsible for the new database. The law provides for eight paid public holidays and one week of paid annual leave after completing one year of work. In April authorities arrested and prosecuted Alexis Rafael Valadez Vazquez under the new law for publishing intimate photographs of women online, without their consent, to extort them. Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. Local commentators pointed to the electoral authorities quick and transparent publishing of results as increasing citizen trust in the electoral and democratic system. The CNDH headquarters are located in Mexico City. Defendants have the right to a presumption of innocence and to a fair and public trial without undue delay. The government rarely investigated cases of alleged abusive and fraudulent recruitment practices. > INDUSTRY REPORTING: Expert staff research issues affecting the private . osac crime and safety report: mexico. Digital media journalists covering stories such as crime, corruption, and human rights violations experienced physical violence and online abuse. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. OSAC's public-private partnership currently consists of over 5,400 organization and 18,000 individual members. The CNDH sends a request to the authority asking for evidence of its compliance and includes this follow-up information in its annual report. Although the law requires entities recruiting for overseas employment to register with the STPS, there is no enforcement mechanism, and only a handful of recruiters complied. In April the STPS suspended a legitimization vote at the General Motors plant in Silao, Guanajuato, due to serious irregularities during the vote. On April 24, congress approved a reform to the labor law aimed at banning subcontracting of personnel for core or main economic activities in the public and private sectors. Journalists reported altering their coverage due to a lack of protection from the government, attacks against members of media and newsrooms, and threats or retributions against their families, among other reasons. As of August 23, Marin was awaiting trial. In most cases the law requires detainees to appear before a judge for a custody hearing within 48 hours of arrest, during which authorities must produce sufficient evidence to justify continued detention. As of September authorities made no arrests regarding the 2020 killing of prominent indigenous and environmental rights defender Homero Gomez. The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. Of the day laborers, 33 percent received no financial compensation for their work, and only 3 percent had a formal written contract. The rate of aggression against political figures during the election cycle was on par with the 2018 election, one of the most violent political periods in recent history. The INE requested information from all 32 states, reviewed a sample of 1,177 of the 6,962 federal deputy candidates, and canceled the registration of three candidates for filing false reports. Informal workers were in every sector of the economy, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of informal workers. The law mandates the creation of a public registry of companies supplying specialized services to verify only registered companies fulfilling tax and administrative requirements may supply those services. The Monterrey Country Council is active, meeting quarterly. As part of that process, the Federal Center published a new legitimization protocol to include a mechanism that allows for submission of complaints regarding alleged irregularities that may happen prior to, during, and after the vote. The law prohibits minors from working in a broad list of hazardous and unhealthy occupations. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . The STPS is responsible for carrying out child labor inspections and refers cases of child labor to the Prosecutor Generals Office for sanctions. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. Federal law prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as the admission of confessions obtained through illicit means as evidence in court. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. The National Guard, which began operations in 2019, is a civilian institution reporting to the Secretariat of Public Security and Civil Protection. with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than those without disabilities. Organized criminal groups reportedly continued to oversee illicit activities from within penitentiary walls, and rival drug cartel members often fought in prison. Indeed, the Yucatan is one of the only states in Mexico with no transnational criminal organization or terrorist group. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. For a plaintiff to secure damages against a defendant, authorities first must find the defendant guilty in a criminal case, a significant barrier due to the relatively low number of criminal convictions. The government increased efforts to target human smuggling organizations. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. Women and children were subjected to domestic servitude. The law establishes a requirement to observe parity in the designation of public officials at every level (federal, state, local) in all three branches of government. For example, Felipe Orozco, hospitalized multiple times for mental disabilities, reported that mental health professionals from a psychiatric hospital in Puebla shackled him naked with a padlock during the nights for two and one-half weeks. The group reported 16 acts of aggression against female journalists between January and July and called on the Puebla governor to guarantee the adoption of public policies to respect, protect, and guarantee the exercise of journalism. The CABs continued failures to administer and oversee procedures related to union activity impartially and transparently, such as union elections, registrations, and strikes, undermined worker efforts to exercise their rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. Some civil society groups, however, asserted that state commissions were subservient to the state executive branch. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. Freedom of Expression for Members of the Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction but often self-censored due to fear of reprisal. The same tribunal rejected registration challenges from four other parties, including former president Felipe Calderons Free Mexico Party, which the INE argued did not produce sufficient evidence of the origin of some funding it received. The NGO Disability Rights International reported various instances of abuse, including the use of prolonged restraints and isolation rooms for children with disabilities in both public and private institutions. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. From January to June, the CNDH received nine complaints accusing government agents of forced disappearances, including five against the army and four against the National Guard. The governments National Protection Mechanism to Protect Journalists and Human Rights Defenders provided panic buttons, bodyguards, and temporary relocation to journalists and human rights defenders. Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts.
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