American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Medical information changes so rapidly that it is possible that information may be out of date before a text is even published. Information about etiology, manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis is provided. The Alice! Get free membership. Monographs are listed in alphabetical order, and categorize the drugs chemistry, pharmacology, indications, species dosing, contraindications, and interactions into an easily identifiable format. 5th ed. A client information booklet is also available. Table 32 lists resources that may be useful for specific categories of drug information requests. RK, Yaffe McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This classic pharmacology text also provides information about pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a number of drugs. Animal literature is provided in cases where human literature is lacking. Goldfranks toxicologic emergencies. This reference is available in print and online. Information is provided about adverse events and management. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. This site contains information about a variety of common medical conditions and diseases. An image of the Sahara desert from satellite. Philadelphia (PA): Saunders/Elsevier; 2011. Person assessing medication information needs. The site provides numerous links organized by discipline for locating information. Martindale: the complete drug reference. Many resources that have been traditionally available only in a paper text are now accessible via a variety of electronic formats. Saunders; 2010. The second type of filter is known as a validity filter, which is a way to narrow the search to only the highest quality studies. MM, Arcara Additional information about study designs commonly found in medical literature and how to evaluate them is found in Chapters 4 and 5. Ibuprofen is used in adults and children who are at least 6 months old. The next several chapters will provide additional guidance on how to interpret and apply the information that is gathered. Please note that on mobile devices it is available as both a full version and an abridged application. St. Louis (MO): Facts & Comparisons; 2012. Merck & Co., Inc., http://www.merck.com The manual has served veterinarians and other health care professionals as a concise and reliable animal health reference for over 45 years. This is a consumer based version of the Merck Manual. WA, DiScala Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com This textbook is focused on the clinical application of drugs. Advantages to the use of primary literature include access to detailed information about a topic and the ability to personally assess the validity and applicability of study results. DS. Comprehensive database for information on numerous substances, including effects, statistics, prevention and treatment, crime, and personal stories. JW, Mashima New York: McGraw-Hill; 2010. LA. Handbook of nonprescription drugs. Allen FP. ME, Kasbekar Patrick M. Malone, Meghan J. Malone, Sharon K. Park, Copyright McGraw HillAll rights reserved.Your IP address is CC, Berger 16th ed. http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/OfficeofFoods/CVM/default.htm This Web site provides information for pharmacists about the legal or regulatory issues that affect the practice of veterinary pharmacy or veterinary medicine. dangers of Rx drug abuse in the community. McWhorter School of Pharmacy provides access to thousands of pharmacy and drug information resources from databases and reference guides to journals, books and articles. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This text describes the role of pharmacokinetics as it relates to drug development and to patient care. Risks Associated with Lack of Drug Information A frequent lack of direction for the rate of IV push administration from drug information resources (either because the reference does not indicate if there is a rate for administration or it uses ambiguous terminology such as IV push, IV Philadelphia (PA): Saunders/Elsevier; 2007. Evaluate resources to determine appropriateness of information. In some cases, there may be such limited information available that it would be wise to seek out an expert in the field, for example, a question about the use of heparin in a troche dosage form. ME. Information on mechanisms of action, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacokinetics is detailed. iii. BJ, Alldredge Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. PDR.net, http://www.pdr.net This resource is a compilation of prescription product package inserts. TOXNET [Internet]. St. Louis (MO): Wolters Kluwer Health; 2013. PDR.net, http://www.pdr.net Products are indexed by common name and information is provided regarding action, usage, dosage, and other clinically useful information. However, as pharmacists develop a better understanding of where to access information, provision of drug information will occur more quickly. Napa (CA): King Guide Publications; 2006. However, if the requestor wanted information regarding use of either clonidine or guanfacine in this disease state, then the term OR might be used. In addition to the original PDR, there are a variety of focused editions, including the PDRfor Herbal Medicines, PDRfor Nutritional Supplements, PDRfor Ophthalmic Medicines, PDRfor Nonprescription Drugs. 9th ed. Downloads Advanced medicinal chemistry: lecture 1 - target classes Presentation | PowerPoint, Size 0.38 mb Chapter 2: Formulating an Effective Response: A Structured Approach. 17th ed. WE. Accessibility Bethesda (MD): American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; 2009. Some examples of tertiary resources include textbooks, compendia, review articles in journals, and other general information, such as may be found on the Internet. Thomson Reuters Medical, http://scientific.thomsonreuters.com/index.html This electronic service offers an overview of very recently published literature as it relates to scientific information. This database covers material similar to that covered by MEDLINE, but with greater coverage of international publications. Not all literature published in a journal is classified as primary literature, for example, review articles or editorials are not primary literature. The text makes extensive use of charts and tables to convey information. Understanding where to access information is only the first step in the provision of quality drug information. A CD-ROM is included containing contact information for pharmaceutical manufacturers worldwide. Additionally, the emergence of completely new fields of practice, such as pharmacogenomics, offer opportunities for pharmacists to apply their training in less traditional roles. This covers the clinical application of pharmacokinetics and also addresses the impact of pharmacogenetics on drug metabolism. It is available online or as a smartphone application. 5. This resource has also partnered with AHFS (described above) to offer an electronic subscription combining their two databases in a seamless search. WA. Philadelphia (PA): Saunders; 2012. We provide pptx file download or online edit. There is a separate publication which focuses on antimicrobial therapy. A team evaluates international literature published each year identifying new information and summarizing that information in this resource. It is updated monthly. JM, Kourmis The first is to carefully evaluate the quality of all information provided. SH, Enders McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This text focuses on the management of a variety of disease states, centering on the diseases most likely to be seen by pharmacists, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants. What additional information is needed to answer this patients question? What is DailyMed? The text is organized by drugs and provides a summary of the properties of a drug, general stability considerations, and stability reports of compounded preparations. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2010. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Electronically available tertiary resources have helped this situation; however, the requirement for information to be reviewed and summarized requires an inherent delay in communicating new information. Additionally, information such as National Drug Code (NDC) numbers, routes of administration, dosage form, size, and strength are included. 2021) Drugs During Pregnancy and Lactation: Treatment Options and Risk Assessment (Schaefer et al. Patient education information is available in English and Spanish. Also, due to the nature of this resource it has a very short lag time, so data are more timely than several other print resources. GR, Bennett more. Chapter 5: Literature Evaluation II: Beyond the Basics. Provides prescription drug information. What sources should be consulted to determine the appropriateness of this choice? Health Promotion Program Resources Q & A's Chernecky As these combination packages increase in popularity with students and universities the expectations practitioners have for access to resources in work settings will also likely continue to increase. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com This text discusses the basic principles of pharmacokinetics especially interpretation and implications of plasma concentrations. Indexing is done by drug- and disease-specific terms, which at times makes searching challenging. Thompson Reuters Medical, http://www.thomsonreuters.com This is a comprehensive database of biological information, covering biological and biomedical information. Information is provided about the features of the resource as well as the publisher and publisher Web site. Drug Information Resources: A Guide for Pharmacists. D, Young Courses in Therapeutics and Disease State Management, http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/OfficeofFoods/CVM/default.htm. L, Crespo BIOSIS also covers abstracts from conferences relating to basic sciences. WA, Guglielmo Under the scientific resources tab, there is a resource titled Veterinary Therapeutics that is valuable for educating veterinary pharmacists about current therapeutics issues in veterinary medicine. Montvale (NJ): Thomson Healthcare Inc; 2007. Also, official preparation instructions are given for a limited number of commonly compounded products. 2003;9(5):441-8. RS, Goldfrank There is an additional toxicology section which allows identification of drugs based on imprint codes and discussion of overdose management. Metformin Losartan Amoxicillin Lisinopril Albuterol Namenda Atrovent Nitrofurantoin Synthroid Desmopressin Miconazole Methotrexate Ibandronate Buspar Gabapentin Sumatriptan PropranololThe purpose of the presentation is for you to educate your colleagues on the drug you have selected. About 18% were retrieving drug information from the primary drug information resources. Is the information appropriately detailed and referenced? A brief summary of selected tertiary resources is listed to provide examples of some resources that may be useful in the general pharmacy practice. ), https://accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=981§ionid=54480666. Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, http://www.lww.com PDA, CD-ROM, and print versions of this resource are available. However, it is still free and accessible to everyone. Using too many limits with the initial search may eliminate articles or citations that would be helpful. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (or PrEP) is medicine taken to prevent getting HIV. There is a tablet identification section as part of the electronic format. Does the resource contain relevant information? LA, McGuire Handbook of injectable drugs. This resource is also available online as a free resource at http://www.merckmanuals.com/, and mobile device version. Goldman The type of requestor may also substantially influence the resources used to respond to a question. The site provides a categorized listing of resources in order to aid pharmacists in providing drug information. Drug addiction can start with experimental use of a recreational drug in social situations, and, for some people, the drug use becomes more frequent. W, Erush The FDA and WebMD have now launched a joint online venture (http://www.webmd.com/fda) which directs consumers to reliable information. This reference is also available online and for mobile devices. DL, Berardi Primary Menu alabama ppt instructions 2021The Kansas Bureau of Investigation (KBI) has established this website to facilitate public access to information about persons who have been convicted of certain sex, violent and drug offenses, as set forth in the Kansas Offender Registration Act (K.S.A. This text is also included in the Access Pharmacy electronic subscription. Various summaries of case law are provided. Some publications are available full text through this service. Therefore, it is important to recognize that different databases may require different search terms to be used. Some information is also available about compatibility and stability of injectable formulations. KA, Polen As databases and resources continue to modify search features, there are more Google-like search engines which allow for a natural language search. Cochrane Library, http://www.cochrane.org This database has three components: indexes of Cochrane reviews about a variety of medical treatments, conditions, and alternative therapies; abstracts of international systematic reviews; and a bibliography of systematic reviews in worldwide literature. As technological advances continue, which may change the face of physical pharmacy dispensing and compounding, reliance on pharmacists for information retrieval and interpretation will continue to grow. Philadelphia (PA): W.B. Tools within the database allow users to screen for drug interactions, create comparison tables for drug products, determine intravenous (IV) compatibility (based on Trissels 2 Clinical Pharmaceutics Database) and search for tablets by description or imprint codes. Available from: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Pharmacists are often expected to respond to questions about these topics and provide recommendations as to management of patients using these therapies. AJ. Primary literature often provides the most recent and in-depth information about a topic and allows the reader to analyze and critique the study methodology to determine if the conclusions are valid (see Chapters 4 and 5 for more information on critiquing the primary literature). Applied therapeutics: the clinical use of drugs. Given the rapid rate at which medical information is increasing and the amount of available technology to organize and locate this information, it is easy to become overwhelmed by the volume of data available. Is information supported by appropriate citations? Whitehouse Station (NJ): Merck Research Laboratories; 2011. Facts & Comparisons Drug information, comparative data tables, drug identifier tools, and drug interaction tools. . Generally, the best method to find drug-related information includes a stepwise approach moving first through: -Tertiary References then - Secondary References and finally - Primary References Often, search for DI may not require the use of all three types of resources. Bethesda (MD): American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; 2010. DJ. There is some discussion of appropriate dosing of medications in this population. The Basic Resources for Pharmacy Education listing distributed by the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP)1 was utilized in selecting the resources described in this chapter; additional commonly used resources in drug information2 were also included. 3rd ed. Epocrates, http://www.epocrates.com This family of electronic resources includes both mobile and online products. You have not heard of this. Philadelphia (PA): Elsevier; 2009. This text also includes information on some common dietary supplements. There are comparative monographs of drug classes to help discern differences between agents of the same class. http://www.cancer.gov/search/cancer_literature/. 2140 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<4D82A71117D20D45A8EAA405B4853366><801284BDD4570E4DB07038ACBAA2810C>]/Index[2130 20]/Info 2129 0 R/Length 65/Prev 360046/Root 2131 0 R/Size 2150/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream N, Mueller Additionally, the use of the term pediatric may just refer to the medical specialty caring for pediatric in some resources, rather than treatment of a pediatric patient population. Schaefer There are multiple subsets; the clinical medicine and life science subgroups are likely the most useful for practitioners and focus on useful information about recent drug research or developments. The Code of Federal Regulations containing aspects of federal laws is available at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. Washington, DC: US National Institutes of Health; [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Figure 1 SP, Felton G, Faingold It is important to recognize that the information available in an app version of a database may differ from that available in the online or hardcopy forms.86 One study looking specifically at dietary supplements databases highlighted some of the variations which may exist between different forms of the same resource.87 While the specific functionality of an app and the way that one accesses information for most apps may change, the information is generally similar. Consumers may also benefit from some text resources available at a local library. Also contains information about recalls of drug or food. 19th ed. Wiley-Blackwell, http://www.wiley.com This textbook provides comprehensive information on the basic and applied principles of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics. A patient tells you she saw a news story on NBC that said all patients should stop taking their Coumadin and switch to the new Coumadin. She tells you she is not planning to take it anymore and wants the physician to find a different medication. The text also has accompanying mobile device downloads and Internet updates. The technology by which this information can be accessed is also improving exponentially. The database has added a Comparative Effectiveness Plus tool which allows access to pivotal studies, regulatory documents, and practice guidelines to compare specific medications. Micromedex: Drug Interaction . The company maintains a Web site, pdrhealth.com, which contains patient appropriate information. B, Knollman If a question involves, for example, a recent news story reporting the removal of a medication from the market, a logical first place to find initial information would be to identify the original news story. The Web site, http://www.petplace.com, has pet centers focusing on different species (dog, cat, bird, horses, fish, reptiles, and small mammals) and is written for laypersons. Drugs.com. The electronic version includes an interaction checker and disease state/condition search. Locate adverse event reporting information on FDA's website 3. Another important factor in the selection of appropriate tertiary resources includes selecting a resource focused on the type of information needed for a specific request or situation. This resource is available via hardcopy, online (Facts & Comparisons eAnswers), and for mobile devices. Includes pill identifiers, drug interactions, and side effects information. The electronic version of this resource allows for an integrated search across a variety of Facts & Comparisons publications (depending on subscription purchased). DerMarderosian Discussions of significance of the interaction as well as suggestions for management are included. Chapter 1: Introduction to the Concept of Drug Information. There are also a number of tables listing information such as sugar-free, lactose-free, or alcohol-free preparations. Information is organized by disease state and color-coded to speed usage. You can read the details below. Do not sell or share my personal information. Select appropriate resources for a specific information request. Adis International, http://www.adis.com This biweekly publication covers recent publications regarding economic use of health care resources, as well as information on prescribing trends, recent health care news, and regulatory updates. Extended stability for parenteral drugs. Many databases link users directly to the article of interest. Available from: Drug facts and comparisons 2013. Most products are oral formulations to reflect the unique needs of some pediatric patients.
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