lithium selenide medicinal uses lithium selenide medicinal uses

See reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale. Elevated lithium levels can result in a range of unpleasant symptoms. Associate Professor Xin Li and his team have designed a stable, lithium-metal battery that can be charged and discharged at least 10,000 times. If a person has symptoms of lithium toxicity, they should seek medical help right away. Take lithium exactly as it was prescribed for you. No currently available medication can treat a lithium overdose. Selenium (atomic symbol: Se, atomic number: 34) is a Block P, Group 16, Period 4 element with an atomic radius of 78.96. A person usually takes lithium 13 times per day, with or without food. Remove any contaminated clothing. Your doctor will monitor your kidney function at routine check-ups to ensure this does not occur. Do not take two doses at one time. -Extended release formulations: 900 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime Your email address will not be stored! All rights reserved. Lithium Controlled-Release and Extended-Release Tablets. These symptoms need to be addressed immediately with a medical doctor to ensure your lithium level is not dangerously high. 4301 Wilson Blvd., Suite 300 information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with As lithium can pass into a womans breast milk, doctors do not usually recommend breastfeeding while taking this medicine. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. The following medications can increase the levels and effects of lithium: The following medications may decrease the levels and effect of lithium: It is very important to tell your doctor how you feel things are going during the first few weeks after you start taking lithium. Consult your health care provider before reducing or stopping caffeine use. This content does not have an English version. It is often a long-term treatment for bipolar disorder and can reduce the intensity of the mood shifts a person with bipolar disorder can experience. Lithium is an effective mood stabilizer. This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. LICENSED GRANTED TO MAKE UNLIMITED PAPER COPIES FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY. Lithium is not approved for use by anyone younger than 7 years old. For example, the Li 2 O content of the principal lithium mineral spodumene (LiAlSi 2 O 6) is 8.03%. Be sure to mention any of the following: acetazolamide (Diamox); aminophylline; angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors such as benazepril (Lotensin), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril, lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril), ramipril (Altace), and trandolapril (Mavik); angiotensin II receptor antagonists such as candesartan (Atacand), eprosartan (Teveten), irbesartan (Avapro), losartan (Cozaar), olmesartan (Benicar), telmisartan (Micardis); and valsartan (Diovan); antacids such as sodium bicarbonate; caffeine (found in certain medications to treat drowsiness and headaches); calcium channel blockers such as amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, others), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine (DynaCirc), nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), nimodipine (Nymalize), nisoldipine (Sular), and verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan); carbamazepine (Tegretol); medications for mental illness such as haloperidol (Haldol); methyldopa (Aldomet); metronidazole (Flagyl); nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as celecoxib (Celebrex), indomethacin (Indocin), and piroxicam (Feldene); potassium iodide; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as citalopram (Celexa), duloxetine (Cymbalta), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Paxil), and sertraline (Zoloft); and theophylline (Theolair, Theochron). tell your doctor if you have or have ever had heart or kidney disease. All Rights Reserved. This information is being provided as a community outreach effort of the American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists. Last medically reviewed on October 1, 2019, This article explores what lithium is and the conditions it can treat. you should know that this medication may make you drowsy. Lithium is a highly reactive and flammable metal due to which it is used in pyrotechnics. Your mental health provider should justify his or her thinking in recommending an off-label treatment. full feeling. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. It is not known how lithium works to stabilize a person's mood. Uses. Lithium is a mood stabilizer medication that works in the brain. If Material Is Released/Spilled: Wear appropriate respiratory and protective equipment specified in special protection information. include protected health information. Other non-medication treatment you are receiving, such as talk therapy or substance abuse treatment. This information is for educational and informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Many drugs can affect lithium, especially: an antidepressant or antipsychotic medication; or. Preparative Methods: reduction of Selenium with Lithium in liquid ammonia produces red-brown Li 2 Se after NH 3 . health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health Lithium toxicity can occur if a person takes too much of a lithium-containing medication. Chemistry questions and answers. Exploring the new catalyst activation principle plays a key role in restraining polysulfide shuttling and . It will probably take several weeks to see big enough changes in your symptoms to decide if lithium is the right medication for you. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? O Lithium chloride . Acute Control: If this occurs you would notice a significant increase in thirst and how much fluid you drink and how much you urinate. -Maintenance treatment for individuals with bipolar disorder, 12 years and older: Lithium toxicity can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which Hyperparathyroidism can affect the bodys ability to detect calcium, leading to a condition called hypercalcemia in which a persons calcium levels become too high. You may need urgent medical care. Lithium has a narrow therapeutic index, meaning that minor changes in the concentration of lithium in the body can have a significant impact. Apart from beneficial effects, its application can cause diverse side effects. Copyright 2023 IBM Watson Health. O Barium sulfate . Duplication for commercial use must be authorized by ASHP. It serves as an oxidizer in red fireworks. Explore the different options for supporting our mission. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. Discontinuing caffeine use may increase lithium levels. -Regular release formulations: 600 mg orally 3 times a day, in the morning, afternoon, and nighttime This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. If you need surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using this medicine. Copyright 2023 NAMI. Sometimes, a doctor may have difficulty telling whether a person is depressed or experiencing cognitive dulling due to lithium treatment. 3 Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. Information is also available online at https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. m These drugs are often effective, but there are, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Take care not to raise dust.Environmental Precautions: Isolate runoff to prevent environmental pollution. It also describes lithium's side effects, risks, and potential interactions, The most effective long-term treatment for bipolar disorder is lithium. Safety Data Sheet according to Regulation (EC) No. Physical Data: d 2.91 g cm 3; red-brown solid or milky white crystalline suspension in THF. trouble breathing, or seizures. The dose usually ranges from 600 mg to 1200 mg daily, but some people may require higher doses depending on weight or symptoms. information submitted for this request. Since the Li2Se is not soluble in NMP, the Li2Se nanoparticles precipitates immediately, thus forming a green suspension (Figure S1e). This information contains a summary of important points and is not an exhaustive review of information about the medication. -Maintenance dose: 900 to 1200 mg/day Solubility: easily soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, soluble in acid, insoluble in alkali. Your doctor may tell you not to take lithium or may monitor you more carefully for side effects. This inorganic compoundrelated article is a stub. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. Uses: Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Periodic table of the elements, materials science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. Do not change the amount of salt you consume in your diet. Symptoms of severe lithium toxicity include increased temperature, seizures, and low blood pressure. In a person with hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. inability to have or keep an erection. n-butyllithium, C 4 H 9 Li is the key reagent produced on large scale, commercially. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education. Do not stop taking lithium without talking to your doctor. A specific treatment to reverse the effects of lithium does not exist, but there are treatments to decrease the effects of the medication. Some side effects may pass with time, but others may require changes in the medication. O Sodium chloride . Stop taking lithium and seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. It works as a mood stabilizer and can help decrease the intensity of manic episodes while also making the symptoms of depressive episodes less severe. Taking lithium increases the risk of a birth abnormality called Ebsteins anomaly. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? Try to remove any weapons, medications, or other potentially harmful objects. if you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking lithium. Lithium selenide has the same crystal form as other selenides, which is cubic, belonging to the anti-fluorite structure, the space group is Do not let anyone else take your medication. We avoid using tertiary references. A lithium-sparing effect of the NSAID sulindac is reported here. Lithium is often a long-term treatment for bipolar disorder. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon). Swallow the pill whole. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. -Extended release formulations: 900 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime This condition can cause symptoms that include: A person who is taking lithium will need to undergo regular tests to monitor their thyroid function. http://www.upandaway.org. Lithium is a drug that doctors prescribe to people with bipolar disorder. These levels can cause organ failure and even death. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines. an elevated, expansive, or . -Treatment of manic episodes of bipolar disorder Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. If you experience side effects from your medications, discuss them with your provider. Lithium sulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula Li2S. Methylphenidate or Dexmethylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin and others), What to Avoid with Psychiatric Medications, Weight Gain Related to Psychiatric Treatments, ECT, TMS and Other Brain Stimulation Therapies, American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists, Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivatives 4.0 International License, Oral lithium citrate solution (liquid): 8 mEq/5 mL, Depressed mood feeling sad, empty, or tearful, Feeling worthless, guilty, hopeless, or helpless, Loss of interest or pleasure in normal activities, Sleep and eat more or less than usual (for most people it is less), Low energy, trouble concentrating, or thoughts of death (suicidal thinking), Psychomotor retardation (feeling like you are moving in slow motion), Feeling like your thoughts are too quick (racing thoughts), Getting involved in activities that are risky or could have bad consequences (e.g., excessive spending), Symptoms of your condition that bother you the most, If you have thoughts of suicide or harming yourself, Medications you have taken in the past for your condition, whether they were effective or caused any adverse effects. Long-term Control: loss in sexual ability, desire, drive, or performance. See the last section of this article for information on how to get help if you or someone you know is experiencing suicidal thoughts. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. Call your doctor if you are sick with a fever and vomiting or diarrhea, or if you are sweating more than usual. Lithium is for use in adults and children at least 7 years old. A woman who is taking lithium and planning on becoming pregnant should talk to her doctor. Treatment generally involves monitoring the person, correcting their electrolyte levels, and performing dialysis to filter their blood. Eliza Grinnell/Harvard SEAS. People who take lithium require regular blood tests as lithium can build up in the blood and become toxic at high levels. Doses can range from 6001,200 milligrams. It can reduce the symptoms of mania and hypomania, which may include: For experts to classify behavior as manic, it must cause significant disturbance to a persons social or occupational functioning. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. Learn the common signs of mental illness in adults and adolescents. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. dry mouth, increased thirst or urination; This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Last Updated: January 2016. [83] ), while Compared to other metals, it has one of the lowest boiling points. Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink. Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how lithium will affect you. Preparation and Characterization of WSe2 Nano-films by Magnetron Sputtering and Vacuum Selenization. Wear close-toed shoes and long sleeves/pants. Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes, and 36,000 lb. Too much lithium over time can also cause serotonin syndrome, an accumulation of serotonin in the body that can be life threatening. X Question 1 1. Because of its high reactivity, elemental lithium does not occur in nature. Active. What is the chemical formula for lithium? Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. an elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, engaging in activities that may have detrimental outcomes, such as excessive spending, hypertonia, which causes stiffness in the arm and leg muscles, a history of allergic reactions to medications, angiotensin receptor blockers, such as valsartan, olmesartan, and losartan, acetazolamide, a drug commonly used in people with, Ask the tough question: Are you considering suicide?. Brand names for lithium include Eskalith, Eskalith CR, and Lithobid. Lithium can be life changing for those who find bipolar disorder difficult to manage, but its use does come with side effects. Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of . According to the package insert for lithium, levels higher than 1.5 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/l) of blood serum can start to cause health problems. Lithium was discovered by Johann Arvedson in 1817 and first isolated by William Thomas Brande in 1821. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of depression and/or mania. See more Lithium products. The following are trademarks of NAMI: NAMI, NAMI Basics, NAMI Connection, NAMI Ending the Silence, NAMI FaithNet, NAMI Family & Friends, NAMI Family Support Group, NAMI Family-to-Family, NAMI Grading the States, NAMI Hearts & Minds, NAMI Homefront, NAMI HelpLine, NAMI In Our Own Voice, NAMI On Campus, NAMI Parents & Teachers as Allies, NAMI Peer-to-Peer, NAMI Provider, NAMI Smarts for Advocacy, Act4MentalHealth, Vote4MentalHealth, NAMIWalks and National Alliance on Mental Illness. tanker trucks. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Lithium selenideis an inorganic compound that formed by seleniumand lithium. Lithium helps to strengthen the health and resilience of neurons, demonstrating neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects in a wide range of clinical and translational models. Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. Elevation of serum lithium levels due to sulindac was not seen. Therefore, doctors do not recommend that a person nurses their child while taking lithium. In rapid-cycling bipolar disorder, these changes happen more quickly, at least, Serotonin syndrome occurs when a person takes one or more drugs that cause a buildup of serotonin in the body. In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough. You can easily become dehydrated while taking lithium, which may affect your dose needs. It helps you to have more control over your emotions and helps you cope better with the problems of living. Liquid: Measure with a dosing spoon or oral syringe, which you can get from your pharmacy. It can be used View the full answer Transcribed image text: Question 1 1. People with bipolar disorder may experience manic episodes, which involve a significantly elevated mood, and depressive episodes, which cause symptoms of depression. Follow these directions carefully. Lithium levels should be monitored monthly in early pregnancy and weekly near delivery. Registered Trademark. a MAO inhibitor - isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine, and others. Hazard Class: 4.3 Substances which, in contact with water, emit flammable gasesSecondary Class: 6.1 Toxic substancesPacking Group: PG IIUN Number: UN3134Proper Shipping Name: Water-reactive solid, toxic, n.o.s. Long-term Control: Find out the causes, symptoms, and. These include: It is best for people who take lithium to speak with a healthcare professional before changing their intake of any agent that can increase or decrease lithium levels in the body, for example, by switching to a low sodium diet. Lithium-sulfur batteries have attracted extensive attention owing to their environmental friendliness, abundant reserves, high specific discharge capacity, and energy density. Symptoms of depression include: Depressed mood feeling sad, empty, or tearful. What special precautions should I follow? Room Temperature Intrinsic Ferromagnetism in Epitaxial Manganese Selenide Films in the Monolayer Limit. However, it does act on the central nervous system. It is also used on a daily basis to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes. Copyright 1996-2023 Cerner Multum, Inc. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. According to the package insert for lithium, levels higher than 1.5 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/l) of blood serum can start to cause health problems. It is also used on a daily basis to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes. It crystallizes in the antifluorite motif, described as the salt (Li+)2S2u2212. Alternatively, they may recommend a different medication altogether. It works by decreasing abnormal activity in the brain. Industrial Uses. Copyright, 2023. Lithium is a member of the alkali group of metals. The current study was performed with the aim of the evaluation of the effect of lithium and/or selenium administration on magnesium, calcium and silicon levels in rats. LI-SE-05-I We avoid using tertiary references. Lithium toxicity is closely related to lithium blood levels and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels; lithium levels should be monitored closely when starting the medication or if individuals experience side effects of the medication. With anti-fluorite structure. Bipolar disorder is a condition that causes rapid shifts in a persons mood, energy and activity levels, and concentration. -Maintenance treatment for individuals with bipolar disorder. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Swallow the tablet whole and do not crush, chew, or break it. Lithium also helps to prevent or lessen the intensity of manic episodes. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. The salivary gland swelling. Lithium is usually taken 1-3 times per day with or without food. fine hand movements that are difficult to control, movements that are unusual or difficult to control, fast, slow, irregular, or pounding heartbeat, hallucinations (seeing things or hearing voices that do not exist), painful, cold, or discolored fingers and toes, swelling of the feet, ankles, or lower legs, shaking of a part of your body that you cannot control, muscle weakness, stiffness, twitching, or tightness. Supply oxygen if breathing is difficult.Ingestion: Never induce vomiting or give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.Skin: Wash affected area with mild soap and water. Also tell your doctor if you or anyone in your family have or have ever had Brugada syndrome (a disorder that can cause a potentially fatal irregular heart rhythm) or if anyone in your family has died suddenly with no explanation before the age of 45 years. Lithium a mood stabilizer that is a used to treat or control the manic episodes of bipolar disorder (manic depression). Protect from moistureP260 Do not breathe dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapours/ spray.P264 Wash skin thoroughly after handling.P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.P273 Avoid release to the environmentP280 Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ faceprotectionP301 + P310 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctorP304 + P340 IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathingP314 Get medical advice/ attention if you feel unwell, Chemical Family: CeramicAdditional Names: Dilithium Selenide, Lithium selenidolithiumLithium Selenide (Li2Se):Percentage: 100 wt%CAS #: 12136-60-6EC #: 235-230-2, General Treatment: Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.Special Treatment: NoneImportant Symptoms: NoneInhalation: Remove victim to fresh air. Below are the recommended starting dosages of lithium for bipolar I disorder. Hypothyroidism (low levels of thyroid hormone) may occur with long-term lithium use. The most concerning side effects of long term lithium use are hypothyroidism and kidney problems. A person should also seek urgent medical care if they are having suicidal thoughts, thinking of self-harming, or feel that they are a danger to themselves or other people. Symptoms of moderate lithium toxicity include confusion, increased heart rate, delirium, and agitation. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Safety Data Sheet (SDS). It is approved for the treatment of bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression). This table shows how each list refers to the substance. Handling Conditions: Wash thoroughly after handling.Storage Conditions: Store in a cool dry place in a tightly sealed container. The 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline is available 24 hours a day at 988. One of the most common uses for selenium is in glass production the red tint that it lends to glass neutralizes green or yellow tints from impurities in the glass materials. Do not use lithium without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. Lithium may harm the fetus. It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements.